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The use of living systems and organisms to develop or create useful products or processes

• biotechnology

• artificial selection

• cloning

• genetic engineering

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-5

Producing a copy or imitation of an object or living thing

• biotechnology

• artificial selection

• cloning

• genetic engineering

The direct manipulation of genetic material to alter the hereditary traits of a cell, organism, or population

• biotechnology

• artificial selection

• cloning

• genetic engineering

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-5

The process by which humans breed other animals and plants for particular traits

• biotechnology

• artificial selection

• cloning

• genetic engineering

DNA is a long molecule instructing the cell how to function. Which organelle is DNA found in?

• Cytoplasm

• Cell membrane

• Vacuole

• Nucleus

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Naomi was looking at cells with a microscope. She knows the cells are classified as either plant cells or animal cells. How can she tell if these cells are plant cells?

• She should look for a large nucleus in the center of the cells.

• She should look for cytoplasm that is filled with organelles.

• She should look for a cell membrane surrounding the entire cell.

• She should look for a cell wall outside of the cell membrane.

Which of the following organelles is only found in plant cells?

• Cell membrane

• Mitochondria

• Chloroplast

• Nucleus

Which organelle is responsible for converting sugars into energy (ATP)?

• Cell wall

• Mitochondria

• Vacuole

• Nucleus

Sheyla is examining a cell under a microscope. She has identified a cell wall, a nucleus, and a chloroplast. What type of organism does this cell most likely belong to?

• a plant

• a fungus

• an animal

• a bacterium

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Plant and animal cells are similar in structure and organization; however, there are two organelles that are unique to plant cells. Compared to an animal cell, which organelle is specific to plant cells?

• Cell wall

• Cytoplasm

• Cell membrane

• Chloroplasts

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2