Earthquakes

What is the instrument used to measure earthquakes?

• Seismograph

• Sling Psychrometer

• Spring Scale

• Balance

• Anemometer

What is a tracing of an earthquake's motion that is created by a seismometer?

• Seismograph

• Seismogram

• Seismologist

• Elastic Rebound

What is a smaller earthquake that follows a larger earthquake?

• Aftershock

• Liquefaction

• Seismic Gap

• Tsunami

This is the area beneath the Earth's surface where the earthquake begins

• epicenter

• focus

• fault line

• tectonic plate

Answer explanation

The area beneath the Earth's surface where an earthquake begins is referred to as the 'focus'. This is not the 'epicenter', which is the point on the surface above the focus. It's also not the 'fault line' or the 'tectonic plate', which are larger geological structures. So, the correct answer to the question is 'focus'.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

Where does an earthquake begin?

• Epicenter

• Fault

• Focus

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

The place where the earthquake is felt on the Earth's surface is called the...

• Epicenter

• Hypocenter (focus)

• Surface

• Crust

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

Many earthquakes happen along the borders of...

• Countries

• Tectonic Plates

• Climate Zones

• None of the above.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

The focus of an earthquake is

• The point below Earth's surface where rock first breaks

• The closest seismic station

• The place where the greatest damage occurs

• A fault

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

Which type of seismic wave can travel all the way from on side of the Earth to the other?

• P-Waves

• S-Waves

• L-Waves (Surface Waves)

• None

The most destructive type of wave is a

• P-wave

• S-wave

• Surface wave

• transverse wave

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

NGSS.MS-PS4-1