Amplify Ocean, Atmosphere, Climate

Arica and Beira are the same distance from the equator, and they are both near the ocean. Using the information in the map, how does the air temperature of Arica compare to the air temperature of Beira? Why?

 

The air temperature at Arica is...

• colder than Beira. The winds push ocean water that turns and follows the coasts. Energy is transferred from the air to the ocean at Arica and energy is transferred from the ocean to the air at Beira.

• colder than Beira. The winds push ocean water that turns and follows the coasts. Only a little energy is transferred from the ocean to the air at Arica, and a lot of energy is transferred from the ocean to the air at Beira.

• colder than Beira. Moving air with only a little energy turns and follows the coast toward Arica; moving air with a lot of energy turns and follows the coast toward Beira.

• the same as Beira. Both locations are the same distance from the equator. The winds push the ocean water, and it turns to follow the coast in both locations, so the same amount of energy is transferred to the air.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Oakland and Milton are the same distance from the equator and they are both near the ocean. Use the information on the map to answer these questions: How does the air temperature of Oakland compare to the air temperature of Milton? Why?

• the same as Milton. They are both near moving ocean water, so the same amount of energy is transferred to the air at both locations.

• the same as Milton. Even though the ocean water at each location is a different temperature, the same amount of energy is transferred to the air at both locations.

• colder than Milton. At Oakland, only a little energy is transferred from the ocean to the air. At Milton, a lot of energy is transferred from the ocean to the air.

• colder than Milton. At Oakland, energy is transferred from the air to the ocean. At Milton, energy is transferred from the ocean to the air.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Movements of ocean water in a continuous flow are called?

• ocean currents

• global winds

• air mass

• front

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

General weather patterns over a long period of time

• Climate

• Weather

• Landscape

• Temperature

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

When an ocean current comes from the equator, it brings warmer-than- expected water to the places it passes, and that water is ____ the nearby air.

• Warmer than

• Colder than

• The same as

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

These two cities are near the same current and have similar elevations. Which one will have colder average temperatures?

• Harbin

• Chengu

• They will be the same average temperatures.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

These two cities are near the ocean and have similar elevations and latitudes. Which one will have colder average temperatures?

• Khatyrka

• Alesund

• They will be the same average temperatures.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

If this picture shows the prevailing winds, which of the following will show the correct ocean currents? (Red is a warm current, blue is a cold current)

• 
• 
• 
• 

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Changes in prevailing winds leads to a change in....(Choose all that apply)

• Ocean Currents

• The amount of energy brought to a location

• the average air temperature of a location

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Fairview and Washington are the same distance from the equator, and both cities are near the ocean. The air temperature in Fairview is colder than the air temperature in Washington. Where does Fairview's current come from?

• The Equator

• South Pole

• North Pole

• It cannot be determined with this information.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6