B-LS1-6 (EOC Terminologies Review)

What is the basic unit of proteins?

• Amino acids

• Carbohydrates

• Fatty acids

• Nucleotides

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What is the purpose of ATP in cellular processes?

• The purpose of ATP in cellular processes is to provide energy.
• ATP helps in the synthesis of proteins.
• ATP is used for storing genetic information.
• ATP acts as a signaling molecule in the cell.

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Carbohydrate

• Carbohydrates are primarily used for building muscle.
• Carbohydrates are essential macronutrients that provide energy.
• Carbohydrates are not necessary for a balanced diet.
• Carbohydrates are only found in fruits and vegetables.

What element is the backbone of all living organisms?

• Carbon
• Nitrogen
• Hydrogen
• Oxygen

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NGSS.HS-LS1-6

What role does carbon dioxide play in plant cellular activities?

• Carbon dioxide is essential for photosynthesis and is released during cellular respiration.

• Carbon dioxide is transformed into glucose during cellular processes.

• Carbon dioxide is a primary energy source for plant cells.

• Carbon dioxide is used to synthesize proteins in plant cells.

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Cellular Respiration

• Cellular respiration occurs only in plants.
• Cellular respiration produces glucose and oxygen.
• Cellular respiration is the process of photosynthesis.
• Cellular respiration is the process of converting glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

What is a cellulose?

• Cellulose is a polysaccharide that forms the structural component of plant cell walls.
• Cellulose is a mineral that forms in rocks.
• Cellulose is a simple sugar used for energy storage.
• Cellulose is a type of protein found in animal tissues.

What is the monomer for Lipids?

• Monosaccharides
• Amino acids
• Fatty acids and glycerol
• Nucleotides

Which of the following is a basic building block of carbohydrates?

• Amino Acid

• Fatty Acid

• Glucose

• Nucleotides

What is a hydrocarbon?

• A hydrocarbon is a compound made of oxygen and nitrogen.
• A hydrocarbon is a type of mineral found in rocks.
• A hydrocarbon is a mixture of metals and non-metals.
• A hydrocarbon is a compound consisting of hydrogen and carbon.