Quiz about Cells Georgia Milestones Review

Question 1

What piece of scientific equipment would you use to see human cells?

Accepted Answer

microscope

Answer

telescope

Answer

microwave

Answer

computer

Question 2

Question 2.

Accepted Answer

Option A is correct

Answer

B.

Question 3

which organelle is the "brain" of the cell?

Accepted Answer

nucleus

Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

vacuole

Answer

cell membrane

Question 4

What is the basic unit of life?

Accepted Answer

Cell

Answer

Atom

Answer

Molecule

Answer

Organ

Question 5

What is the function of the mitochondria in a cell?

Accepted Answer

A) Energy production

Answer

B) Protein synthesis

Answer

C) Photosynthesis

Answer

D) Cell division

Question 6

Which part of the cell is responsible for controlling what enters and exits the cell?

Accepted Answer

B) Cell membrane

Answer

A) Nucleus

Answer

C) Cytoplasm

Answer

D) Ribosome

Question 7

What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?

Accepted Answer

B) Protein synthesis

Answer

A) DNA replication

Answer

C) Lipid production

Answer

D) Energy storage

Question 8

Which organelle is known as the 'powerhouse of the cell'?

Accepted Answer

B) Mitochondria

Answer

A) Chloroplast

Answer

C) Golgi apparatus

Answer

D) Endoplasmic reticulum

Question 9

What is the primary function of the cell wall in plant cells?

Accepted Answer

B) Structural support

Answer

A) Energy production

Answer

C) Protein synthesis

Answer

D) Photosynthesis

Question 10

Which of the following is a prokaryotic cell?

Accepted Answer

A) Bacteria

Answer

B) Plant cell

Answer

C) Animal cell

Answer

D) Fungi

Question 11

What is the liquid component inside the cell called?

Accepted Answer

A) Cytoplasm

Answer

B) Nucleoplasm

Answer

C) Chlorophyll

Answer

D) Plasma

Question 12

Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells?

Accepted Answer

B) Chloroplast

Answer

A) Mitochondria

Answer

C) Ribosome

Answer

D) Nucleus

Question 13

What is the function of lysosomes in a cell?

Accepted Answer

B) Digestion of waste

Answer

A) Protein synthesis

Answer

C) Energy production

Answer

D) Photosynthesis

Question 14

Which structure is responsible for maintaining the shape of the cell?

Accepted Answer

B) Cytoskeleton

Answer

A) Cell membrane

Answer

C) Nucleus

Answer

D) Ribosome

Question 15

What is the genetic material in a cell called?

Accepted Answer

B) DNA

Answer

A) RNA

Answer

C) Protein

Answer

D) Lipid

Question 16

Which process involves the division of a cell's nucleus?

Accepted Answer

B) Mitosis

Answer

A) Cytokinesis

Answer

C) Meiosis

Answer

D) Binary fission

Question 17

What is the primary function of the Golgi apparatus?

Accepted Answer

B) Protein modification and packaging

Answer

A) Energy production

Answer

C) Lipid synthesis

Answer

D) DNA replication

Question 18

Which of the following is not found in animal cells?

Accepted Answer

A) Cell wall

Answer

B) Mitochondria

Answer

C) Nucleus

Answer

D) Ribosome

Question 19

What is the process by which cells obtain energy from glucose?

Accepted Answer

B) Cellular respiration

Answer

A) Photosynthesis

Answer

C) Fermentation

Answer

D) Glycolysis

Question 20

Which organelle is involved in the synthesis of lipids?

Accepted Answer

B) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Answer

A) Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Answer

C) Golgi apparatus

Answer

D) Ribosome

Question 21

What is the function of the nucleolus within the nucleus?

Accepted Answer

B) RNA synthesis

Answer

A) DNA replication

Answer

C) Protein synthesis

Answer

D) Lipid production

Question 22

Which type of cell lacks a true nucleus?

Accepted Answer

B) Prokaryotic

Answer

A) Eukaryotic

Answer

C) Plant

Answer

D) Animal

Question 23

What is the role of the vacuole in plant cells?

Accepted Answer

B) Storage of nutrients and waste

Answer

A) Energy production

Answer

C) Photosynthesis

Answer

D) Protein synthesis

Question 24

Which process describes the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane?

Accepted Answer

B) Osmosis

Answer

A) Diffusion

Answer

C) Active transport

Answer

D) Endocytosis

Question 25

What is the primary function of chlorophyll in plant cells?

Accepted Answer

B) Absorption of light

Answer

A) Energy storage

Answer

C) Protein synthesis

Answer

D) DNA replication

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