Water Cycle, Climate Factor, Severe Weather Test

The diagram below shows the water cycle.

At which point does precipitation happen?

• 1

• 2

• 3

• 4

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Tara is studying the water cycle. She knows that in order for evaporation to happen, there needs to be a source of energy that generates heat. What is the main source of energy that powers the water cycle?

• sun

• oceans

• clouds

• water vapor

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

The following diagram shows a location where two air masses meet.

What is the weather like at this type of air boundary?

• cloudy and rainy

• clear and cold

• clear and warm

• windy and cold

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Although each place on Earth has its own climate, they can be grouped based on certain overall characteristics. What are the key factors that scientists use to determine the climate of particular place?

• temperature and precipitation

• length of seasons and precipitation

• distance from the ocean and altitude

• types of living things and temperature range

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Match the following statements to their stage in the water cycle!

• EVAPORATION

• Water Molecules Expand and Rise Due to Heating from the Sun

• PRECIPITATION

• Water Molecules Flow Over Earth's Surface and Gather in Bodies of Water

• CONDENSATION

• Water Molecules Fall to Earth Due to Excessive Weight from Gathering

• RUNOFF

• Water Molecules Condense Due to Cooling in the Atmosphere

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Match the following

• Tornado

• Heavy rain causes water in certain places to become too high, destruction caused by movement of mud and dirt

• Sandstorm

• A heavy snowstorm with high winds, low visibility, and extreme cold.

• Blizzard

• Violent winds lift large amounts of sand and wind into the atmosphere

• Hurricane

• Forms over an ocean, can cause strong winds and flooding

• Flood

• A funnel cloud with high wind speeds, wind and hail, destruction, and flying debris.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

Match the following words with their descriptions.

• period of reduced rainfall

• heat wave

• wind, blowing snow & poor visibility

• hail

• ice pellets

• drought

• winter storm with freezing rain

• ice storm

• prolonged period of extreme heat

• blizzard

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Match the following

• Sandstorm

• Forms over an ocean, can cause strong winds and flooding

• Flood

• Violent winds lift large amounts of sand and wind into the atmosphere

• Tornado

• Forms over land, can cause strong winds and flooding

• Hurricane

• Heavy rain causes water in certain places to become too high

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

Oceans receive freshwater from precipitation and rivers. Yet ocean levels do not change very much from these actions. Why are ocean levels not greatly affected?

• Water is constantly seeping underground in the ocean.

• Water is constantly evaporating over the ocean's surface.

• Water is constantly flowing back into rivers from the oceans.

• Water is constantly deposited back on the land through ocean wave action.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

The picture shows how a puddle changes during the day.

What process is taking place?

• condensation

• precipitation

• evaporation

• runoff

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4