AP Protein Synthesis

Quiz
•
Science
•
12th Grade
•
Hard
Standards-aligned
Lisa Thompson
FREE Resource
15 questions
Show all answers
1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
In eukaryotic cells, the transcription of a pre-mRNA is followed by processing. The _____ then moves to the cytoplasm, where ribosomes construct a polypeptide based on the codons in the RNA. The polypeptide is then modified, if necessary.
mRNA
tRNA
rRNA
DNA
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
The bonds that hold tRNA molecules in the correct three-dimensional shape are __________.
hydrogen bonds
ionic bonds
covalent bonds
none of these
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
The region of DNA to which RNA polymerase attaches and initiates transcription is the promoter, which typically extends several dozen nucleotides "upstream" from the transcription start point.
true
false
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
At one point, as a cell carried out its day-to-day activities, the nucleotides TGA were paired with the nucleotides ACU. This pairing occurred __________.
during transcription
in a double-stranded DNA molecule
during translation
during replication
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
There are six codons that code for the amino acid leucine. This is why the code is said to be ____.
redundant
incomplete
antiparallel
directional
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
The codons AAA, CCC, GGG, and UUU specify the amino acids lysine, proline, glycine, and phenylalanine, respectively. What peptide sequence would be encoded by the sequence 5'-CCCAAATTTGGG-3', if present in the coding strand of the DNA?
phe-gly-pro-lys
gly-phe-lys-pro
gly-phe-pro-lys
pro-lys-phe-gly
Tags
NGSS.HS-LS1-1
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
What tRNA codon would be made from the mRNA triplet UAG?
AUC
UAG
TAC
ATC
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