IB Biology Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

Which biomolecule is made of nucleotides and include your DNA? (Hint: they carry genetic information)

• Carbohydrate

• Lipids

• Protein

• Nucleic Acid

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

The monomer (building block) of a nucleic acid is

• Monosaccharide

• Amino Acid

• Nucleotide

• Polysaccharide

Which biomolecule is this a picture of? (Hint: it is made of amino acids)

• Proteins

• Nucleic Acids

• Lipids

• Carbohydrates

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

NGSS.HS-LS1-6

This macromolecule serves as genetic storage. Information coded in repeating nucleotides acts as blueprints to build proteins.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

RNA goes to the ribosome where it is used as a guide to attach amino acids together. Amino acids in a chain is a protein

• This is Transcription.

• This is Translation.

What type of RNA carries the DNA message out of the nucleus to the ribosomes?

• mRNA

• tRNA

• RNA

• DNA

DNA is used as a guide to rewrite the genetic code into RNA. RNA can then leave the nucleus.

• This is Transcription.

• This is Translation.

​ (a)   : forms part of ribosomes, cell's protein factories

​ ​ (b)   : brings amino acids from cytoplasm to a ribosome to help make growing proteins.

​ (c)   : intermediate message that is translated to form a protein

• rRNA

• tRNA

• mRNA

Match the following processes with their products

• mRNA

• replication

• DNA

• transcription

• protein

• translation

A nucleic acid similar in structure and properties to DNA, but it only has a single strand of bases.