Habitats and Food Chains Quiz

James says, "A habitat is a place where organisms live. What do you think it provides for them?"

• Entertainment and fun

• Necessities of life like food, water, and shelter

• Only a place to sleep

• A place to play games

Answer explanation

A habitat provides the necessities of life, including food, water, and shelter, which are essential for organisms to survive. The other options do not accurately reflect what a habitat offers.

Mali asks, "How does a local forest habitat provide necessities for animals living there?"

• By providing video games

• By offering food, water, and shelter

• By giving them a place to watch TV

• By providing them with cars

Answer explanation

A local forest habitat provides essential resources for animals, including food, water, and shelter, which are crucial for their survival and well-being. The other options do not reflect the natural needs of wildlife.

Alfred wonders, "What is a community in terms of ecology?"

• A group of people living in a city

• A group of interacting species sharing a common habitat

• A single animal living alone

• A collection of rocks

Answer explanation

In ecology, a community refers to a group of interacting species that share a common habitat. This definition highlights the relationships and interactions among different species, unlike the other options which do not fit this ecological context.

Logan asks, "What factors can affect the survival of a community of plants and animals in a local habitat?"

• The colour of the sky

• Availability of resources like food and water

• The number of cars passing by

• The type of music played

Answer explanation

The survival of a community of plants and animals depends on the availability of resources like food and water, which are essential for their growth and reproduction. Other factors listed are not directly related to survival.

James says, "In a food chain, what role do plants usually play?"

• Consumers

• Producers

• Decomposers

• Predators

Answer explanation

In a food chain, plants are known as producers because they create their own food through photosynthesis, forming the base of the food chain. Consumers, decomposers, and predators play different roles, but producers are essential for energy flow.

Mali asks, "What is the role of decomposers in a food chain?"

• They produce food

• They consume plants

• They break down dead organisms

• They hunt other animals

Answer explanation

Decomposers play a crucial role in a food chain by breaking down dead organisms. This process recycles nutrients back into the ecosystem, supporting plant growth and maintaining the balance of the environment.

Alfred wonders, "How is a food web different from a food chain?"

• A food web is a single line of organisms

• A food web is a collection of interconnected food chains

• A food web is a type of plant

• A food web is a type of animal

Answer explanation

A food web consists of multiple interconnected food chains, illustrating how different organisms are related through feeding relationships. This distinguishes it from a food chain, which is a linear sequence of organisms.

Logan asks, "What do you call animals that eat only plants?"

• Carnivores

• Herbivores

• Omnivores

• Decomposers

Answer explanation

Animals that eat only plants are called herbivores. Carnivores eat meat, omnivores eat both plants and animals, and decomposers break down dead organic matter. Therefore, the correct answer is herbivores.

James says, "Can you name an animal that is a carnivore?"

• Cow

• Lion

• Rabbit

• Deer

Answer explanation

A carnivore is an animal that primarily eats meat. Among the options, the lion is a well-known carnivore, while the cow, rabbit, and deer are herbivores, primarily eating plants.

Mali asks, "What do you call animals that eat both plants and animals?"

• Herbivores

• Carnivores

• Omnivores

• Producers

Answer explanation

Animals that eat both plants and animals are called omnivores. Herbivores eat only plants, carnivores eat only animals, and producers are organisms that create their own food, like plants.