Biology EOC Questions

Carbon dioxide is...

• A product of photosynthesis and cellular respiration

• A reactant of photosynthesis and cellular respiration

• A product of photosynthesis and a reactant of cellular respiration

• A reactant of photosynthesis and a product of cellular respiration

Answer explanation

Carbon dioxide is a reactant of photosynthesis and a product of cellular respiration, making the correct answer choice the one stating it is a reactant of photosynthesis and a product of cellular respiration.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS2-3

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

Glucose is...

• A product of photosynthesis and cellular respiration

• A reactant of photosynthesis and cellular respiration

• A product of photosynthesis and a reactant of cellular respiration

• A reactant of photosynthesis and a product of cellular respiration

Answer explanation

Glucose is a product of photosynthesis and a reactant of cellular respiration, as it is produced during photosynthesis and used as a fuel in cellular respiration.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are related because...

• They both make glucose

• They both require oxygen

• The products of one reaction are the reactants of the other reaction

• They both make carbon dioxide

Answer explanation

The products of one reaction are the reactants of the other reaction

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

Based on the graph, what is the optimal temperature for this enzyme? 

• 15^oC

• 40^oC

• 30^oC

• 35^oC

Answer explanation

Based on the graph, the optimal temperature for this enzyme is 30°C as it shows the highest level of enzyme activity.

What is the purpose  of an enzyme?

• give permission for the reaction

• raise activation energy

• speed up reactions by lowering the activation energy required

• control how many reactions occur

Answer explanation

Enzymes speed up reactions by lowering the activation energy required, making the reaction occur more quickly without being consumed in the process.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-5

Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from this graph?

• The optimum pH of the enzyme is 6.6.
  

• The optimum pH of the enzyme is 5.8
  

• The enzyme’s activity increases as pH increases 5.0 to 9.0
  

• The enzyme’s activity is greater around pH of 8.0 .
  

Answer explanation

The correct conclusion is that the optimum pH of the enzyme is 6.6, as indicated by the highest enzyme activity on the graph.

Diatoms are one of the most common types of phytoplankton in marine habitats. Like plants, diatoms contain chlorophyll and produce glucose from which of the following?

• O₂ and ATP

• CO₂ and O₂

• ATP and H₂O

• CO₂ and H₂O

Answer explanation

Diatoms, like plants, produce glucose from CO2 and H2O through the process of photosynthesis.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

NGSS.HS-LS1-6

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

Cellular Respiration's goal is to

• make water

• make ATP

• make glucose

• make  oxygen

Answer explanation

Cellular Respiration's goal is to make ATP, which is the correct choice as ATP is the main energy currency of the cell.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

Which is the correct order for the steps in mitosis

• prophase -- metaphase -- anaphase -- telophase

• telophase -- anaphase -- metaphase -- prophase

• anaphase -- metaphase -- telophase -- prophase

• metaphase -- prophase -- telophase -- anaphase

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

What cell part or organelle is this, (surrounds the cell) and controls what enters and leaves the cell and maintains homeostasis

• cell membrane

• nucleus

• mitochondria

• lysosome

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3