Science: Matter and Energy - Chapter 5

What type of potential energy is caused by restorative forces?

• nuclear potential energy

• elastic potential energy

• electric potential energy

• magnetic potential energy

Jackson and William are discussing different forces they observe in their daily lives. Jackson mentions that one of these forces is the weakest among all. What is the weakest force?

• Gravitational force

• Electromagnetic force

• Weak nuclear force

• Strong nuclear force

Grace is using a bow and arrow to hit a target. What is the relationship between the work done by Grace in pulling the bowstring and the energy of the arrow?

• Energy is measured by the amount of work that it can do.

• Work is the rate at which energy is changed to power.

• Energy is the product of work and momentum.

• Work is the product of energy and the distance over which the energy is applied.

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What fundamental force is responsible for elastic potential energy?

• Gravitational force

• Electromagnetic force

• Weak nuclear force

• Strong nuclear force

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Charlotte and Zoe are standing on the ground. What fundamental force is exerted on them due to their mass?

• Gravitational force

• Electromagnetic force

• Weak nuclear force

• Strong nuclear force

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Maya is learning about the forces in her physics class. She wonders, what fundamental force binds the subatomic particles of an atom's nucleus together?

• Gravitational force

• Electromagnetic force

• Weak nuclear force

• Strong nuclear force

Grace is holding a book above the ground. The energy associated with the position of the book and the forces acting on it is known as:

• Gravitational potential energy

• Kinetic energy

• Potential energy

• Rotational kinetic energy

• Translational kinetic energy

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Priya is riding her bicycle down a hill. What type of energy is primarily involved in her motion?

• Gravitational potential energy

• Kinetic energy

• Potential energy

• Rotational kinetic energy

• Translational kinetic energy

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When Zoe rides her bicycle down a hill, the energy exhibited as she moves and changes positions is called:

• Gravitational potential energy

• Kinetic energy

• Potential energy

• Rotational kinetic energy

• Translational kinetic energy

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Avery is playing with a spinning wheel at the park:

• Gravitational potential energy

• Kinetic energy

• Potential energy

• Rotational kinetic energy

• Translational kinetic energy

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