Quiz about WGU C224: Action Research Study Guide

Question 1

What is the definition of action research?

Accepted Answer

A process of systematic inquiry to improve educational practices

Answer

A method of teaching mathematics

Answer

A type of scientific experiment

Answer

A way to conduct market research

Question 2

What is a key characteristic of action research?

Accepted Answer

It is participatory and collaborative.

Answer

It is conducted in a laboratory setting.

Answer

It focuses on theoretical outcomes.

Answer

It is primarily quantitative.

Question 3

The steps in the Action Research Cycle are:

Accepted Answer

Planning, Acting, Observing, Reflecting

Answer

Identifying, Analyzing, Implementing, Evaluating

Answer

Researching, Developing, Testing, Reviewing

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Proposing, Executing, Monitoring, Concluding

Question 4

An example of System-Wide Action Research is:

Accepted Answer

Implementing a new software across all departments

Answer

Conducting a survey in a single department

Answer

Training a new employee

Answer

Organizing a team-building event

Question 5

Quantitative Methods are used for ______ in research.

Accepted Answer

analyzing numerical data

Answer

collecting qualitative data

Answer

conducting interviews

Answer

exploring theoretical concepts

Question 6

Fill in the blank: Mixed Methods combine _______ and qualitative approaches for comprehensive analysis.

Accepted Answer

quantitative

Answer

subjective

Answer

theoretical

Answer

descriptive

Question 7

The purpose of Informed Consent in ethical considerations of action research is to:

Accepted Answer

ensure participants are fully aware of the research and its potential impacts

Answer

allow researchers to conduct studies without any restrictions

Answer

enable participants to withdraw from the study at any time

Answer

provide financial compensation to participants

Question 8

Which of the following is a Data Collection Method?

Accepted Answer

Surveys

Accepted Answer

Interviews

Accepted Answer

Observations

Accepted Answer

All of the above

Question 9

An example of Professional Development in the context of action research is:

Accepted Answer

attending a workshop on new teaching strategies

Answer

reading a novel unrelated to teaching

Answer

going on a vacation

Answer

watching a movie

Question 10

Mixed Methods Research involves:

Accepted Answer

both qualitative and quantitative research

Answer

qualitative research only

Answer

quantitative research only

Answer

neither qualitative nor quantitative research

Question 11

Which of the following is a key characteristic of Mixed Methods Research?

Accepted Answer

Can be conducted sequentially or concurrently

Answer

Only uses qualitative data

Answer

Focuses only on numerical data

Answer

Does not depend on research goals

Question 12

In the scenario of researching the effectiveness of a blended learning model, what type of data might you collect?

Accepted Answer

Both quantitative and qualitative data

Answer

Quantitative data such as test scores and attendance records

Answer

Qualitative data such as student feedback and interviews

Answer

Neither quantitative nor qualitative data

Question 13

Which of the following is a type of Mixed Methods Design?

Accepted Answer

Sequential Explanatory Design

Answer

Random Sampling Design

Answer

Cross-sectional Design

Answer

Longitudinal Design

Question 14

The purpose of using a Concurrent Triangulation Design in Mixed Methods Research is to:

Accepted Answer

collect both quantitative and qualitative data simultaneously and compare the results

Answer

use only qualitative data for in-depth analysis

Answer

focus solely on quantitative data collection

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avoid any form of data triangulation

Question 15

The Sequential Explanatory scenario in mixed methods research involves:

Accepted Answer

Collecting quantitative data first, followed by qualitative data

Answer

Collecting qualitative data first, followed by quantitative data

Answer

Collecting both qualitative and quantitative data simultaneously

Answer

Using only qualitative data

Question 16

The advantages of using mixed methods research include:

Accepted Answer

Combining qualitative and quantitative data for comprehensive analysis

Answer

Focusing solely on numerical data

Answer

Relying only on subjective opinions

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Ignoring contextual factors

Question 17

A challenge faced in mixed methods research related to data integration is:

Accepted Answer

Difficulty in merging qualitative and quantitative data

Answer

Lack of research participants

Answer

High cost of research

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Limited access to research tools

Question 18

Mixed methods research can enhance validity by:

Accepted Answer

Combining qualitative and quantitative approaches

Answer

Focusing solely on quantitative data

Answer

Ignoring qualitative insights

Answer

Relying only on statistical analysis

Question 19

A scenario where mixed methods research can be applied in evaluating a digital literacy curriculum is:

Accepted Answer

When assessing both quantitative test scores and qualitative student feedback.

Answer

When only quantitative data is needed for evaluation.

Answer

When only qualitative interviews are conducted.

Answer

When no data collection is required.

Question 20

The purpose of triangulation in Mixed Methods Research is to:

Accepted Answer

increase the validity of the research findings by using multiple data sources or methods.

Answer

focus solely on qualitative data analysis.

Answer

limit the scope of the research to a single method.

Answer

ensure that only quantitative data is considered.

Question 21

Describe a scenario where triangulation might be used in evaluating a school-wide behavior management program.

Accepted Answer

Triangulation can be used to gather data from multiple sources such as teachers, students, and parents to evaluate the effectiveness of the program.

Answer

Triangulation involves using only one source of data to ensure consistency in evaluation.

Answer

Triangulation is a method to avoid evaluating behavior management programs.

Answer

Triangulation is used to implement new behavior management strategies without evaluation.

Question 22

Explain the philosophical foundations of Mixed Methods Research as mentioned in the text.

Accepted Answer

Mixed Methods Research is based on pragmatism, which values practical solutions to research problems.

Answer

Mixed Methods Research is grounded in positivism, focusing on observable phenomena.

Answer

Mixed Methods Research relies on interpretivism, emphasizing subjective understanding.

Answer

Mixed Methods Research is rooted in constructivism, which builds knowledge through social interactions.

Question 23

Mixed Methods Research provides a comprehensive approach to exploring complex research questions by:

Accepted Answer

Combining qualitative and quantitative approaches

Answer

Focusing solely on quantitative data

Answer

Ignoring qualitative insights

Answer

Relying only on theoretical frameworks

Question 24

What is the focus of qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Non-numerical data

Answer

Numerical data

Answer

Statistical analysis

Answer

Generalizable data

Question 25

A qualitative approach involves ______ interviews.

Accepted Answer

open-ended

Answer

closed-ended

Answer

structured

Answer

multiple-choice

Question 26

What are the characteristics of qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Subjectivity, Relativism, Exploratory Nature

Answer

Numerical, Statistical, Generalizable

Answer

Objective, Fixed, Predictable

Answer

Quantitative, Measurable, Consistent

Question 27

What is criterion-based sampling in qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Participants must meet specific criteria relevant to the study.

Answer

Random selection of participants.

Answer

Numerical data collection.

Answer

Generalization of findings.

Question 28

What is Purposeful Sampling?

Accepted Answer

Selecting information-rich cases

Answer

Selecting random cases

Answer

Selecting cases based on convenience

Answer

Selecting cases based on cost

Question 29

In the scenario provided, what is the focus of the study on dyslexia support strategies?

Accepted Answer

The focus is on selecting participants diagnosed with dyslexia, ensuring the sample aligns with the research focus.

Answer

The focus is on developing new teaching methods for dyslexic students.

Answer

The focus is on evaluating the effectiveness of current dyslexia interventions.

Answer

The focus is on understanding the genetic basis of dyslexia.

Question 30

List the data collection methods mentioned in the document.

Accepted Answer

All of the above

Answer

Interviews, Surveys, Observations

Answer

Experiments, Case Studies, Content Analysis

Answer

Focus Groups, Questionnaires, Field Trials

Question 31

What is the purpose of using Observations as a data collection method?

Accepted Answer

To watch behaviors in natural settings

Answer

To gather numerical data

Answer

To conduct experiments

Answer

To analyze statistical data

Question 32

In the scenario about classroom engagement, what methods does the educator use to gather diverse perspectives?

Accepted Answer

The educator observes students during lessons, conducts interviews with teachers, and holds focus groups with students.

Answer

The educator uses only online surveys to gather feedback.

Answer

The educator relies solely on standardized test scores.

Answer

The educator only asks for feedback from parents.

Question 33

Phenomenology in the context of qualitative research frameworks is defined as:

Accepted Answer

A method focusing on the lived experiences of individuals.

Answer

A statistical analysis technique.

Answer

A way to measure quantitative data.

Answer

A tool for conducting surveys.

Question 34

What is the scenario provided for Ethnography?

Accepted Answer

Studying traditions and rituals in an indigenous community.

Answer

Analyzing financial markets for investment opportunities.

Answer

Designing a new software application.

Answer

Conducting laboratory experiments on chemical reactions.

Question 35

What is the main focus of Narrative Inquiry?

Accepted Answer

Analyzing life stories

Answer

Analyzing statistical data

Answer

Conducting experiments

Answer

Developing new theories

Question 36

Grounded Theory is a research method used to:

Accepted Answer

Develop theories based on data collected from the field

Answer

Test existing theories through experiments

Answer

Analyze statistical data using software

Answer

Conduct surveys to gather quantitative data

Question 37

What is the definition of Triangulation in research?

Accepted Answer

Using multiple data sources, methods, investigators, or theories to validate findings.

Answer

Using a single data source to validate findings.

Answer

Relying solely on theoretical frameworks without empirical data.

Answer

Focusing on qualitative data only without quantitative analysis.

Question 38

The purpose of enhancing the credibility and reliability of research outcomes is to:

Accepted Answer

increase the validity of the research findings.

Answer

make the research more complex.

Answer

reduce the time taken for research.

Answer

limit the scope of the research.

Question 39

In the given scenario, what methods does the researcher use to study workplace diversity?

Accepted Answer

All of the above

Answer

Surveys and Interviews

Answer

Case Studies

Answer

Observational Research

Question 40

Qualitative research emphasizes depth over breadth in understanding complex human experiences by:

Accepted Answer

prioritizing detailed and in-depth exploration of individual cases

Answer

focusing on numerical data and statistical analysis

Answer

using large sample sizes to generalize findings

Answer

emphasizing quick and broad surveys

Question 41

What is the focus of Quantitative Research?

Accepted Answer

Numerical data and statistical analysis

Answer

Thoughts and feelings

Answer

Personal experiences

Answer

Historical events

Question 42

Provide an example of Quantitative Research.

Accepted Answer

A survey collecting numerical data on consumer preferences

Answer

An interview exploring personal experiences

Answer

A case study analyzing a single event

Answer

A focus group discussing opinions

Question 43

What does Qualitative Research center on?

Accepted Answer

Thoughts, feelings, and perceptions

Answer

Numerical data

Answer

Statistical analysis

Answer

Objective measurements

Question 44

What is an example of Qualitative Research?

Accepted Answer

A survey with open-ended questions

Answer

A controlled laboratory experiment

Answer

A statistical analysis of numerical data

Answer

A computer simulation of a process

Question 45

What is the objective of Quantitative Research?

Accepted Answer

To maintain neutrality and avoid researcher bias

Answer

To explore personal experiences

Answer

To focus on subjective interpretations

Answer

To analyze historical events

Question 46

What is a structured research method?

Accepted Answer

Uses structured tools like surveys, tests, and experiments

Answer

Uses unstructured tools

Answer

Does not use any tools

Answer

Uses only interviews

Question 47

Fill in the blank: A replicable research design allows for ______ to verify results.

Accepted Answer

repetition

Answer

randomization

Answer

speculation

Answer

estimation

Question 48

What is an example of a generalizable finding?

Accepted Answer

Applying findings from a regional reading comprehension study to national literacy programs

Answer

Using findings from a single classroom to apply to the same classroom

Answer

Applying findings from a math study to a science study

Answer

Using findings from a study to apply to a different age group

Question 49

Descriptive research in quantitative research is used to:

Accepted Answer

Describe characteristics of a population

Answer

Explore relationships between variables

Answer

Test hypotheses

Answer

Determine cause and effect

Question 50

What is the main focus of correlational research?

Accepted Answer

Examining relationships between variables without implying causation

Answer

Manipulating variables

Answer

Observing behavior

Answer

Testing hypotheses

Question 51

Fill in the blank: Experimental research involves manipulation of variables to establish ______ relationships.

Accepted Answer

cause-and-effect

Answer

correlational

Answer

random

Answer

descriptive

Question 52

What is an example of quasi-experimental research?

Accepted Answer

Studying the effects of a new reading curriculum in one school without randomly assigning students

Answer

Testing the impact of interactive learning apps

Answer

Documenting the average daily screen time

Answer

Distributing an online survey

Question 53

The purpose of surveys and questionnaires in data collection methods is to:

Accepted Answer

Obtain both qualitative and quantitative data

Answer

Gather qualitative data

Answer

Collect quantitative data

Answer

None of the above

Question 54

Fill in the blank: Experiments are controlled environments to test specific ______.

Accepted Answer

hypotheses

Answer

theories

Answer

variables

Answer

results

Question 55

What is the systematic recording of behaviors or events called?

Accepted Answer

Observations

Answer

Secondary Data Analysis

Answer

Random Sampling

Answer

Descriptive Statistics

Question 56

Using existing data for new analyses is known as what?

Accepted Answer

Secondary Data Analysis

Answer

Observations

Answer

Cluster Sampling

Answer

Hypothesis Testing

Question 57

What sampling technique ensures every member of the population has an equal chance of selection?

Accepted Answer

Random Sampling

Answer

Stratified Sampling

Answer

Cluster Sampling

Answer

Systematic Sampling

Question 58

Dividing a population into subgroups and sampling from each is known as what?

Accepted Answer

Stratified Sampling

Answer

Random Sampling

Answer

Cluster Sampling

Answer

Systematic Sampling

Question 59

What is the sampling technique where the population is divided into clusters, then randomly selects entire clusters?

Accepted Answer

Cluster Sampling

Answer

Systematic Sampling

Answer

Random Sampling

Answer

Stratified Sampling

Question 60

Selecting every nth member of the population is known as what?

Accepted Answer

Systematic Sampling

Answer

Cluster Sampling

Answer

Random Sampling

Answer

Stratified Sampling

Question 61

What type of statistics includes mean, median, mode, and standard deviation?

Accepted Answer

Descriptive Statistics

Answer

Inferential Statistics

Answer

Hypothesis Testing

Answer

Secondary Data Analysis

Question 62

T-tests, ANOVA, and regression analysis are part of what type of statistics?

Accepted Answer

Inferential Statistics

Answer

Descriptive Statistics

Answer

Hypothesis Testing

Answer

Observations

Question 63

What determines if results are statistically significant? Example: Testing if implementing a new study schedule significantly improves student grades.

Accepted Answer

Hypothesis Testing

Answer

Descriptive Statistics

Answer

Inferential Statistics

Answer

Secondary Data Analysis

Question 64

The process of ensuring that a study measures what it intends to measure and produces consistent results is known as:

Accepted Answer

Validation and reliability

Answer

Calibration

Answer

Standardization

Answer

Verification

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