Understanding Fracking: Key Concepts

What is the primary purpose of fracking in the energy industry?

• To extract coal

• To extract natural gas and oil

• To generate electricity

• To produce solar energy

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Which of the following is a common environmental concern associated with fracking?

• Increased solar radiation

• Water contamination

• Deforestation

• Air pollution from wind turbines

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NGSS.HS-ESS3-1

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Describe the basic process of hydraulic fracturing.

• Drilling a well and using explosives to release gas

• Drilling a well and injecting high-pressure fluid to fracture rocks

• Using solar panels to generate electricity

• Burning coal to produce energy

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NGSS.HS-ETS1-3

Which of the following is a technique used in the fracking process?

• Horizontal drilling

• Vertical farming

• Geothermal heating

• Wind tunneling

How does fracking contribute to the economy?

• By reducing the need for renewable energy sources

• By creating jobs and reducing energy costs

• By increasing the cost of natural gas

• By decreasing the availability of fossil fuels

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NGSS.HS-ESS3-2

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What is one of the economic benefits of fracking for local communities?

• Decreased property values

• Increased tax revenues

• Higher unemployment rates

• Reduced access to clean water

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Explain how fracking has impacted the energy production landscape in the United States.

• It has decreased the reliance on fossil fuels.

• It has increased the production of renewable energy.

• It has significantly increased the production of natural gas and oil.

• It has led to a decrease in energy consumption.

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NGSS.HS-ESS3-1

Which of the following is a potential risk of fracking related to seismic activity?

• Increased volcanic eruptions

• Induced earthquakes

• Tsunamis

• Hurricanes

Identify a key factor that has made fracking economically viable in recent years.

• Decrease in global oil prices

• Advances in drilling technology

• Increase in coal production

• Reduction in solar panel costs

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NGSS.HS-ESS3-2

What is a common method used to manage wastewater produced by fracking?

• Discharging it into rivers

• Reinjecting it into deep wells

• Using it for irrigation

• Evaporating it in open pits

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NGSS.HS-ESS3-4