Quiz about Apes 9.5 Global Climate Change

Question 1

Which of the following is the best conclusion that can be made from this graph?

Accepted Answer

atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have increased steadily since 1960

Answer

atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have been decreasing since 1960

Answer

Hawaii has a lot of carbon dioxide

Answer

humans have been working hard to decrease carbon dioxide levels

Question 2

What is the largest carbon sink in the world?

Accepted Answer

The Oceans

Answer

The Amazon

Answer

The Deserts

Answer

The Forests

Question 3

Which of the following gases is NOT a greenhouse gas?

Accepted Answer

nitrogen (N2)

Answer

carbon dioxide (CO2)

Answer

water vapor (H20)

Answer

methane (CH4)

Question 4

Which of the following are evidence of climate change?

Accepted Answer

all of the above

Answer

extreme weather events

Answer

increase in the average global temperature

Answer

melting of polar ice caps

Question 5

The main human activity that releases carbon dioxide (CO₂) into the atmosphere is...

Accepted Answer

burning fossil fuels

Answer

using bottled water

Answer

texting on cellphones

Answer

eating meat

Question 6

Which of the following is contributing to an increase in carbon dioxide (CO₂) in the atmosphere?

Accepted Answer

all of the above

Answer

deforestation

Answer

burning fossil fuels

Answer

burning down trees

Question 7

Melting of glaciers and polar ice caps....

Accepted Answer

will result in sea-levels rising

Answer

will result in cooler temperatures in the Arctic

Answer

Will have no effect on ecosystems

Answer

None of the above

Question 8

The warming of the atmosphere by the trapping of heat being radiated to space is called

Accepted Answer

the greenhouse effect

Answer

evaporation

Answer

condensation

Answer

radiation

Question 9

Which of the following is produced by cows?

Accepted Answer

Methane

Answer

Carbon Dioxide

Answer

Water Vapor

Answer

Argon

Question 10

an area's climate changes and it gets LESS rainfall. what can happen?

Accepted Answer

more forest fires

Answer

more hurricanes

Answer

floods

Answer

more diseases

Question 11

what human activities lead to an increase in the amount of greenhouse gases and therefore lead to climate change?

Accepted Answer

all of the above

Answer

burning fossil fuels for energy

Answer

transportation (cars, planes, trains)

Answer

farming

Question 12

human activities lead to climate change and global warming because

Accepted Answer

there are MORE greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and the temperature is increasing

Answer

there are LESS greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and the temperature decreases

Answer

there is the SAME amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and the temperature stays the same

Question 13

Warming seas will...

Accepted Answer

Increase the number of storms

Answer

Decrease the number of storms

Answer

The number if storms will stay the same

Question 14

Climate Change will cause...

Accepted Answer

More intense tropical storms

Answer

Less intense tropical storms

Answer

no more storms

Question 15

What does this diagram illustrate?

Accepted Answer

The Greenhouse Effect

Answer

Ozone Layer

Answer

Ultraviolet Radiation

Answer

Layers of the atmosphere

Question 16

Which gas is the largest anthropogenic contributor to global warming?

Accepted Answer

CO2

Answer

CH4

Answer

CFCs

Answer

N2O

Question 17

An example of a climate change mitigation strategy is

Accepted Answer

mandating more fuel efficient vehicles

Answer

building structures to protect from rising sea levels

Answer

species migration

Answer

using drought resistant crops

Question 18

The ozone layer is damaged by

Accepted Answer

CFCs

Answer

Increase in greenhouse gases

Answer

Increased global temperatures

Answer

Sulfuric and nitric acids

Question 19

CFCs alter the natural formation of ozone by:

Accepted Answer

breaking up ozone

Answer

bonding with O3

Answer

preventing UV radiation to strike ozone

Question 20

international limits on CFC production toprotect the ozone layer

Accepted Answer

Montreal Protocol

Answer

New York Protocol

Answer

Paris Protocol

Answer

Tokyo Protocol

Question 21

What is the main cause of coral bleaching?

Accepted Answer

Higher ocean temperatures

Answer

Not enough carbon dioxide is dissolved in ocean water

Answer

Whales chewing on coral reefs

Answer

Too much sunlight

Question 22

One possible positive consequence of an increase in CO₂ in the atmosphere?

Accepted Answer

Plants may grow faster and produce more sugars

Answer

Pests like pine beetles will die

Answer

Forest fires will be extinguished by the lack of oxygen

Answer

Corals will grow faster

Question 23

What is Arctic (or polar) amplification?

Accepted Answer

the phenomenon that temperature near the poles is increasing at a higher rate than at lower latitudes

Answer

the intensification of the polar jet stream due to melting ice caps

Answer

the increased productivity of Arctic ecosystem due to increased upwelling

Answer

the migration of the polar front due to stronger pressure contrasts

Question 24

Which of the following best describes the primary goal of the Paris Agreement?

Accepted Answer

to keep the global climate temperature increase to under 2 degrees Celsius

Answer

to create a fund to help countries deal with disaster relief

Answer

to validate the science behind climate change for the global community

Answer

to reduce deforestation worldwide

Question 25

Why do carbon dioxide levels behave in the manner shown in the graph?

Accepted Answer

CO₂ levels decrease in summer because there is more photosynthesis.

Answer

CO₂ levels increase in winter because more gasoline is burned.

Answer

CO₂ levels decrease in the winter because there is less photosynthesis.

Answer

CO₂ levels increase in summer because there is more decomposition.

Question 26

What is an impact of increased CO₂ dissolving in the world's oceans?

Accepted Answer

Decreased pH and less reef building by coral.

Answer

Increased temperature and increased shell-forming by mollusks.

Answer

Increased eutrophication and decreased photosynthesis.

Answer

Increased pH and decreased turbidity

Question 27

Which law regulates and protects endangered species within the US?

Accepted Answer

Endangered Species Act

Answer

CITES

Answer

Kyoto Protocol

Answer

Montreal Protocol

Question 28

Which law regulates the trade in endangered species between countries?

Accepted Answer

CITES

Answer

Endangered Species Act

Answer

Kyoto Protocol

Answer

Montreal Protocol

Question 29

Which of these attempts to reduce the rate of Global Warming by reducing greenhouse gas emissions?

Accepted Answer

Kyoto Protocol

Answer

CITES

Answer

Endangered Species Act

Answer

Montreal Protocol

Question 30

Pick all of the following traits that make a species LESS likely to go extinct:

Accepted Answer

Ability to move to a new habitat

Accepted Answer

Being a generalist

Answer

Inability to move to a new habitat

Answer

Being a specialist

Question 31

Pick all of the following traits that make a species More likely to go extinct:

Accepted Answer

Inability to move to a new habitat

Accepted Answer

Being a specialist

Answer

Ability to move to a new habitat

Answer

Being a generalist

Question 32

Which of the following traits are most likely to be present in an invasive species?

Accepted Answer

r-selected species

Accepted Answer

Generalist

Answer

Specialist

Answer

K-selected species

Question 33

Which of these is true about the melting of sea ice?

Accepted Answer

Ice has a higher albedo than the ocean's surface and so as ice melts, the ocean absorbs more heat.

Answer

The cold, fresh water added helps to cools the ocean, counteracting the warming.

Answer

The melting of sea ice strands polar bears who cannot swim between the "islands" of ice.

Answer

AcTUalLY ice ISN'T melting, it's all a conspiracy.

Question 34

What is true about the melting of permafrost?

Accepted Answer

The melting of permafrost releases greenhouse gasses, which increases warming.

Answer

The melting of permafrost helps to regulate and cool down the air temperature in the arctic.

Answer

The melting of permafrost has no affect on anything.

Answer

The permafrost is a lie.

Question 35

What is one of the main reasons for sea level rise?

Accepted Answer

As water heats up, it expands.

Answer

As water melts, it expands.

Answer

Higher amounts of rainfall into the ocean.

Answer

The ground is sinking down into the ocean.

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