Evolution Vocabulary Quiz A

Which term describes body parts that have a similar structure but different functions in different species?

• Cladogram

• Analogous structure

• Homologous structure

• Fossil record

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

What does the fossil record provide evidence of?

• The complete history of every organism

• Evolutionary changes over time

• Genetic drift in populations

• Disruptive selection only

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

An ancestor is best described as:

• A diagram showing evolutionary relationships

• An organism from which others have descended

• A type of genetic drift

• A fossil with no relation to modern species

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Which of the following best represents an example of genetic drift?

• Natural disasters reducing population size randomly

• Organisms competing for food

• Selective breeding of farm animals

• Mutations in DNA

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS4-2

What does a cladogram show?

• The evolutionary relationships among species

• The DNA sequence of an organism

• The fossil record timeline

• The age of individual fossils

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Which of the following is an example of disruptive selection?

• Individuals at both extremes of a trait are favored

• Only the average trait is favored

• Selection favors one extreme trait

• No changes occur in the population

Analogous structures arise due to:

• Common ancestry

• Similar environmental pressures

• Genetic drift

• Fossilization

The term "population" in biology refers to:

• A group of individuals of the same species living in an area

• A diagram of evolutionary relationships

• The total number of fossils discovered

• Any living organism

Which statement best describes homologous structures?

• They indicate a common ancestor

• They perform the same function in all organisms

• They are found only in extinct species

• They arise due to genetic drift

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

What is the main purpose of a fossil record?

• To show evolutionary changes over time

• To classify living organisms

• To predict future evolution

• To measure DNA changes

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

NGSS.MS-LS4-1