Cell Types and Organelles Quiz Review

What is the primary function of the nucleus in a cell?

• To produce energy

• To store genetic information

• To synthesize proteins

• To transport materials

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which of the following organelles is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells?

• Mitochondria

• Chloroplasts

• Lysosomes

• Golgi apparatus

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

Identify the type of cell that lacks a nucleus.

• Eukaryotic cell

• Prokaryotic cell

• Animal cell

• Plant cell

Which organelle is known as the "powerhouse of the cell"?

• Ribosome

• Endoplasmic reticulum

• Mitochondria

• Vacuole

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Compare and contrast prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells in terms of their structure.

• Both have a nucleus

• Both have membrane-bound organelles

• Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus, while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus

• Eukaryotic cells lack a nucleus, while prokaryotic cells have a nucleus

Explain the role of the Golgi apparatus in a cell.

• It synthesizes proteins

• It modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids

• It breaks down waste materials

• It provides structural support

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

How do plant cells differ from animal cells in terms of organelles?

• Plant cells have lysosomes, animal cells do not

• Animal cells have chloroplasts, plant cells do not

• Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts, animal cells do not

• Animal cells have a cell wall, plant cells do not

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Analyze the importance of the cell membrane in maintaining homeostasis within a cell.

• It provides energy for the cell

• It controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell

• It stores genetic information

• It synthesizes proteins

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Evaluate the role of lysosomes in cellular digestion and waste removal.

• They produce energy for the cell

• They synthesize proteins

• They break down macromolecules and recycle cellular components

• They transport materials within the cell

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

What is the function of ribosomes in a cell?

• To store energy

• To synthesize proteins

• To transport materials

• To break down waste

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2