Two allopatric species of sparrows have very similar niches when compared to two sympatric species of sparrows. What would be a good explanation for this?

The allopatric species have no competition with one another so therefore can occupy similar niches

The sympatric species are usually mechanically isolated from one another

The sympatric species diverged from a common ancestor

The allopatric species are behaviorally isolated from one another

which of the following is not involved in natural selection?

differences in reproductive success

inheritable variation in populations

divergence of two or more species from an existing one

combining of tow species to form one with different traits

isolation that affects mating behaviors

timing of mating that prevents normal sexual selection

What is suggested by the similarity of early embryos of different species of vertebrates?

evolution from a distant common ancestor

no evolutionary relationships between the groups

similar environments in the past

Mutations are important because they bring about

genetic variation needed for a population to evolve

death of the organism in which they develop

benefits for the individual, not for the population

Hardey-Weinberg equilibrium within a population

Which of the following statements is correct based on the information shown in this cladogram?

the turtle and the frog are more similar to each other than the turtle and the bass

frogs have existed for a longer time that bass

the frog is more closely related to the bass than to the leopard

Which of the following evolutionary forces can introduce new genetic variation into a population?

natural selection and non-random mating

natural selection and genetic drift

A mutation occurs in a particular animal and quickly begins to increase in frequency throughout the population. Which of the following are you most likely to conclude?

The mutation increase the probability that the animal will reproduce.

The mutation makes the animal grow larger

The mutation does not confer any benefit or harm to the animal

The mutation makes the animal more susceptible to predators

Which of the following is an example of gene flow?

A young stallion is driven out of its herd by the alpha stallion and begins its own herd in another location

A subordinate wolf successfully challenges the alpha male and mates with pack females

A deer picks up spores from a plant as it grazes and deposits them next to that plant.

All of the following should be used to construct evolutionary trees EXCEPT

morphological similarities and differences

What explains the inclusion of rabbits?

they are the most recent ancestor of primates

they have a short generation time and are easy to study

they possess shared derived characteristics of the included species

Which statement correctly explains how resistance to penicillin appeared after a few years of its widespread use to fight bacterial infection?

some bacteria were resistant to penicillin and their population spread rapidly, without competition from bacteria that were killed by penicillin

in order to survive exposure to penicillin, bacteria developed a resistance to the drug

a few bacteria became resistant to penicillin, and through sexual reproduction , most bacteria acquired the resistance

penicillin never really successfully wiped out populations of bacteria, scientist did not use proper controls in their studies

AP Biology Evolution

Authored by Kimberly Anderson

Biology

11th - 12th Grade

NGSS covered

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following is a true statement about natural selection?

it is goal directed

individuals evolve

variation exists in a population

acquired characteristics

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS4-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Using the cladogram: a common ancestor of amphibians and ray-finned fish would have

a bony skeleton

four limbs

scaly skin

eggs with shells

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS4-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The condition in which there are barriers to successful interbreeding between individuals of different species in the same community is referred to as

sexual dependency

reproductive isolation

geographic isolation

adaptive radiation

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The wing of a bat and a humans' arm have different functions and appear very different. Yet, the underlying anatomy is basically the same. therefore, these structures are examples of

geographic isolation

analogous structures

homology

reproductive isolation

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS4-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

In a population that is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the frequency of a particular recessive allele a is .4. What is the percentage of the population heterozygous for this allele?

4 percent

16 percent

32 percent

48 percent

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS4-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The population of peppered moths in England changed from white to black in 50 years

stabilizing selection

sexual selection

directional selection

disruptive selection

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS4-4

NGSS.HS-LS4-3

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

The differences in sparrow songs among sympatric species of sparrows are examples of

geographic isolation

convergent evolution

behavioral isolation

mechanical isolation

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS2-8

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AP Biology Evolution

Which of the following is a true statement about natural selection?

Using the cladogram: a common ancestor of amphibians and ray-finned fish would have

The condition in which there are barriers to successful interbreeding between individuals of different species in the same community is referred to as

The wing of a bat and a humans' arm have different functions and appear very different. Yet, the underlying anatomy is basically the same. therefore, these structures are examples of

In a population that is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the frequency of a particular recessive allele a is .4. What is the percentage of the population heterozygous for this allele?

The population of peppered moths in England changed from white to black in 50 years

The differences in sparrow songs among sympatric species of sparrows are examples of

Two allopatric species of sparrows have very similar niches when compared to two sympatric species of sparrows. What would be a good explanation for this?

Darwin's finches are an example of

The establishment of a genetically unique population through genetic drift

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