AP Bio Review: Cell Structure and Function Review

You are told that the cells on a microscope slide are plant, animal, or bacterial. You look at them through a microscope and see cell walls and membrane-bound organelles. How should these cells be classified?

• plant cells

• animal cells

• They could be plant cells or bacterial cells.

• They could be plant cells, animal cells or bacterial cells.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Which of the following forms of life is NOT a eukaryote?

• A protist such as an amoeba.

• A plant cell such as Elodea.

• A bacterial cell such as Streptococcus.

• A human cell such as a red blood cell.

Which of the following is a major difference between a prokaryote and a eukaryote?

• The need for nutrients.

• The presence of a nucleus.

• The presence of a cell membrane.

• The presence of DNA.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Some ribosomes float free in the cytoplasm, while other ribosomes are attached to which of the following organelles?

• cell (plasma) membrane

• Golgi apparatus

• mitochondrion

• endoplasmic reticulum

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

When a cell is deprived of oxygen, its lysosomes tend to burst and release their contents into the cell. What will be the likely consequence for the cell?

• Other organelles will assume lysosome functions.

• The cell will produce more ER.

• The cell will undergo division.

• The cell will die due to internal damage.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

The Rough ER plays a major role in the processing of which of the following biological molecules?

• carbohydrates

• proteins

• ATP

• DNA

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

What is the part of the cell marked by the arrow?

• cytosol

• chlorophyll

• DNA

• mitochondrion

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

Place the following levels of organization in the correct order from simplest to most complex.

• Organism  Organs  Tissues  Cells  Organelles

• Organs  Organelles  Organism  Cells  Tissues

• Tissues  Cells  Organelles  Organs  Organism

• Organelles  Cells  Tissues  Organs  Organism

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-2

Where is DNA found in a prokaryotic cell?

• floating in the cytoplasm

• surrounded by the nuclear membrane

• contained in the Golgi body

• contained inside the cell wall

Which of the following structures would NOT be found in your body cells?

• mitochondria

• cell walls

• cell membranes

• ribosomes