Biology Chapter 4 Review

What is another name for an organism that is a consumer?

• Autotroph

• Heterotroph

• Autophagy

• Respiration

Which scientist discovered photosynthesis happens in phases?

• Melvin Calvin

• Jan Igenhousz

• Joseph Priestly

• Louis Pasteur

Determine which organisms are autotrophs and which are heterotrophs.

Groups:

(a) Autotroph

,

(b) Heterotroph

• Algae

• Human

• Corn

• Some bacteria

• Mushroom

• Pig

• Oak tree

• Dog

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What is the center for photosynthesis?

• Nucleus

• Ribosome

• Mitochondria

• Chloroplast

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NGSS.HS-LS2-5

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

What is the center for aerobic cellular respiration?

• Nucleus

• Ribosome

• Mitochondria

• Chloroplast

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What is the center for protein synthesis?

• Nucleus

• Ribosome

• Mitochondria

• Chloroplast

Match the following

• Transcription

• Builds molecules and stores energy

• Catabolism

• Breaks down molecules and releases energy

• Translation

• Forming mRNA from DNA

• Autophagy

• Manufacturing polypeptide chains of amino acids

• Anabolism

• Cell digesting parts of itself

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NGSS.HS-LS1-1

The function of chlorophyll is to:

• split carbon dioxide

• trap carbon dioxide

• trap hydrogen

• absorb light

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The phase of photosynthesis that splits water molecules is the

• light-dependent phase

• Calvin cycle

• synthetic phase

• synthetic reaction

What are the two major products of the light-dependent phases of photosynthesis needed for the Calvin cycle?

• ATP and NADPH

• CO2 and O2

• RuBP and PGA

• ADP and NAD