Exploring the Earth-Sun-Moon System

What is the primary force that keeps the planets in orbit around the Sun?

• Magnetism

• Gravity

• Wind

• Friction

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-2

Which phase of the moon occurs when the Earth is between the Sun and the Moon?

• New Moon

• Full Moon

• First Quarter

• Last Quarter

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

What is the term for the path that a planet takes as it revolves around the Sun?

• Axis

• Orbit

• Rotation

• Revolution

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-2

Which of the following best describes a solar eclipse?

• The Moon is between the Earth and the Sun.

• The Earth is between the Sun and the Moon.

• The Sun is between the Earth and the Moon.

• The Moon is behind the Earth.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

How does gravity affect the tides on Earth?

• It causes the tides to remain constant.

• It has no effect on the tides.

• It causes the tides to rise and fall.

• It only affects tides during a full moon.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-2

Which of the following best explains why we experience different seasons on Earth?

• The distance of Earth from the Sun changes.

• The tilt of Earth's axis as it orbits the Sun.

• The rotation of Earth on its axis.

• The gravitational pull of the Moon.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

Explain how the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun affects the occurrence of spring and neap tides.

• Spring tides occur when the Sun and Moon are aligned, causing higher tides, while neap tides occur when they are at right angles, causing lower tides.

• Spring tides occur when the Sun and Moon are at right angles, causing higher tides, while neap tides occur when they are aligned, causing lower tides.

• Spring tides occur only during a full moon, while neap tides occur only during a new moon.

• Spring tides occur only during a new moon, while neap tides occur only during a full moon.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-2

Develop a model to describe how the position of the Earth, Moon, and Sun affects the phases of the Moon.

• The Moon's phases are caused by the Earth's shadow.

• The Moon's phases are caused by the Moon's rotation.

• The Moon's phases are caused by the relative positions of the Earth, Moon, and Sun.

• The Moon's phases are caused by the Sun's rotation.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

Analyze the data of the distances of planets from the Sun to determine which planet is closest to the Sun.

• Venus

• Earth

• Mercury

• Mars

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-3

How would the absence of the Moon affect the tides on Earth?

• Tides would be stronger and more frequent.

• Tides would be weaker and less frequent.

• Tides would remain unchanged.

• Tides would cease to exist.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-2