Interactions of the Sun, Moon, and Earth Practice

What is the name of the path that Earth follows as it moves around the Sun?

• Orbit

• Axis

• Equator

• Meridian

Which phase of the Moon occurs when the entire face of the Moon is illuminated as seen from Earth?

• New Moon

• First Quarter

• Full Moon

• Last Quarter

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

What causes day and night on Earth?

• Earth's revolution around the Sun

• Earth's rotation on its axis

• The Moon's orbit around Earth

• The Sun's movement

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

How long does it take for the Earth to complete one full rotation on its axis?

• 24 hours

• 365 days

• 30 days

• 12 hours

During which type of eclipse does the Moon pass between the Earth and the Sun, blocking the Sun’s light?

• Lunar eclipse

• Solar eclipse

• Partial eclipse

• Annular eclipse

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

What is the main reason for the occurrence of seasons on Earth?

• The distance between Earth and the Sun changes

• The tilt of Earth's axis

• The shape of Earth's orbit

• The speed of Earth's rotation

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

Which tide occurs when the Sun, Moon, and Earth are aligned, resulting in the highest high tides and lowest low tides?

• Neap tide

• Spring tide

• Low tide

• Ebb tide

What is the approximate time it takes for the Moon to complete one revolution around Earth?

• 7 days

• 14 days

• 27.3 days

• 365 days

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

NGSS.MS-ESS1-3

Which position of the Moon causes a lunar eclipse?

• Between the Sun and Earth

• Behind the Sun

• On the opposite side of Earth from the Sun

• Directly above the North Pole

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

What is the term for the imaginary line that Earth spins around?

• Orbit

• Axis

• Equator

• Meridian