Thermal Energy, Temperature, and Heat

_________________________ is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a material.

• thermal
• friction
• temperature
• expansion

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

The most common temperature scale used in the United States - where water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees is called the __________________________ scale.

• Celsius
• Pound
• Kelvin
• Fahrenheit

The most common temperature scale used in the world where water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100 degrees is called the __________________ scale.

• Celsius
• Fahrenheit
• Pound
• Kelvin

The most common temperature scale used in the physical sciences where temperatures are 273 degrees more than temperatures on the Celsius scale is called the _______________ scale.

• Fahrenheit
• Kelvin
• Pound
• Celsius

The movement of thermal energy from an object at a higher temperature to an object at a lower temperature is called ____________.

• thermal
• expansion
• temperature
• heat

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-3

Thermal energy always moves from ____________ objects to ______________ objects.

• cooler, warmer
• warmer, cooler
• faster, slower
• slower, faster

Tags

NGSS.4-PS3-2

Thermal energy stops moving when the objects have the same temperature.

• True
• False

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

An increase in the volume of a substance when the temperature increases is called ___________________________________.

• kinetic energy
• thermal expansion
• temperature
• heat

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

A hot iron is turned off and cools down to room temperature.  The iron cools because....

• the iron does not hold heat very well
• the room transfers cold energy to the iron
• heat energy is transferred from the warm iron to the cooler room
• the thermal energy is destroyed during an interaction with the room

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

When you touch something that feels cold, 

• heat from your hand moves into the cold substance.
• coldness moves from the cold substance into your hand.
• it melts.
• it freezes.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4