Multiplying and Dividing One Digit Numbers

What is the branch of mathematics that deals with numbers and their operations?

• algebra

• geometry

• calculus

• arithmetic

Which of the following is an example of a "number sentence"?

• 12 × 1 = 10

• 12 × 2 = 24

• 12 × 3 = 50

• A line marked with numbers at evenly spaced intervals

What is the term for the answer when multiplying?

• Quotient

• Equation

• Expression

• Product

What is the term for the answer when dividing?

• Product

• Equation

• Quotient

• Expression

9 x 5 =

• 45

• 40

• 50

• 59

9 x 3 =

• 18

• 23

• 27

• 28

7 x 9 =

• 56

• 63

• 64

• 67

9 x 9 =

• 81

• 88

• 91

• 99

9 x 9

Each pack of pencils contains 8 pencils. Sara bough 3 packs and divided them equally among 6 people. How many pencils did each person get? 

• 24

• 4

• 17

• 5