Exponential Functions Word Problem

Suppose a culture of bacteria begins with 5000 cells and dies by 30% each year. Write an equation that represents this situation.

Write an equation that models the following situation: Samantha's hair was known to grow very rapidly. It began at a length of 6 in and grew at a rate of 14% a week. (HINT: Write out the equation on a separate piece of paper and then simplify inside the parenthesis)

• y=6(0.14)^x

• y=6(1+14)^x

• y=6(1.14)^x

• y=6(0.86)^x

You have inherited land that was purchased for $30,000 in 1960. The value of the land increased by approximately 5% per year. Write an equation to represent the situation:

Which of the following functions shows an initial amount of $15 and an increase of 35% each year?

Due to its weakening steel industry, Canalave Town has been experiencing a population decline of 10% every year. The current population is 74,000 people. Assuming the trend continues, which equation projects the population in x years?

• y = 74,000 (0.10)^x

• y = 74,000 (0.90)^x

• y = 74,000 (1.10)^x

• y = 74,000 (1.90)^x

In Jack and the beanstalk, the beanstalk grows very rapidly. It began at a length of 3 ft and grew at a rate of 14% per minute

Write the exponential function for this example

• y=6(0.14)^x

• y=3(17)^x

• y=3(1.14)^x

• y=3(0.86)^x

• y=6(1.04)^x

In Jack and the beanstalk, the beanstalk grows very rapidly. It began at a length of 3 ft and grew at a rate of 14% per minute Write the exponential function for this example

• y=6(0.14)^x

• y=3(17)^x

• y=3(1.14)^x

• y=3(0.86)^x

• y=6(1.04)^x

Eduardo currently has 500 followers on TikTok. He makes a video after the basketball game and it goes viral! Since he became internet famous, the number of followers is increasing by 25% daily. Write an exponential function that represents the relationship between x, the number of days since Eduardo posted the video and y, the total number of followers Eduardo has.

Mathematical Equivalence

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The number of research papers in Professor Sycamore area of expertise has been increasing by 5% every year. Given that 30,010 research papers were published this year. Assuming the trend continues, which equation projects the amount of research papers published in x years?

• y = 30,010 (.05)^x

• y = 30,010 (1.05)^x

• y = 30,010 (.95)^x

• y = 30,010 (5)^x

A new savings account is opened with $400 and gains 3% every year. What is the exponential function?

y = ​ (a)   ( 1 ​ (b)   ​ (c)   )^x (^ means to power of x - x is the exponent)

• 400

• +

• 0.03

• 3

• 0.3

• 0.97

• 4