Exploring Early Roman History

Why do historians believe the first Latin village was on the seven hills?

• To avoid flooding from the Tiber River

• To trade with the Etruscans

• To have a better view of the surrounding lands

• To be closer to the Alps

Which culture inspired the Roman form of gladiator games?

• The Greeks

• The Latins

• The Etruscans

• The Egyptians

What role did the Tiber River play in Rome’s development?

• It was a barrier against invasions

• It was a source of fresh water for the city

• It was vital for trade, agriculture, defense, and expansion

• It was used for recreational activities

Who were the original inhabitants of the region that became the city of Rome?

• The Greeks

• The Etruscans

• The Latins

• The Carthaginians

What was the reason the Romans revolted against King Tarquinius Superbus?

• He was a fair and just ruler

• He was a selfish and greedy ruler who treated the Roman people badly

• He wanted to expand the Roman territory

• He was too lenient with the plebeians

What was the typical term length for a Roman consul during the Republic era?

• Six months

• One year

• Two years

• Five years

Which legendary figures are said to have aided the Romans in their struggle against the Latin tribes and Tarquinius?

• Romulus and Remus

• The twin gods Castor and Pollux

• Julius Caesar

• The Etruscans

What was the toga praetexta?

• A type of Roman footwear

• A toga worn by high officials like consuls and magistrates

• A ceremonial weapon

• A type of Roman building

Which group of people could wear red shoes in ancient Rome?

• Plebeians

• Patricians

• Slaves

• Gladiators

What is the modern country whose government is most similar to the Roman Republic’s system of elected officials?

• France

• Greece

• The United States

• Italy