Groundwater Quiz

Water that fills the cracks and spaces in solid rock is ________.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS3-1

________ are layers of impermeable rock in the ground that hold groundwater.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-1

The upper level of the saturated zone is called the water ________.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Groundwater is accessed and removed using ________.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-1

Which terms best complete the sentences?

• surface water; Ponds; table; hydraulic lifts

• rainwater; Canals; permeability; aquifers

• surface water; Aquifers; porosity; wells

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS3-1

The Ogallala aquifer, as shown on the map, covers a very large area in the central United States. The groundwater was deposited by ancient rivers millions of years ago and is used by farmers to water their crops. The groundwater in the aquifer is not being replenished as quickly as it is being used. Which best describes how human actions can beneficially influence the Ogallala aquifer to keep groundwater access?

• Water conservation measures

• Drilling more water wells

• Making existing wells deeper

• Use air sparging

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

A chemical spill occurs in a river. Is the groundwater in the watershed affected by the spill?

• It is affected because groundwater is where the river runs underground.

• It is affected because river water can seep into the ground and recharge the groundwater.

• It is not affected because groundwater and river water are not connected.

• It is not affected because groundwater is continually filtered by the ground.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

A community is providing suggestions for how people can protect groundwater. Which suggestions should they use? Select two answers.

• Close up underground fuel tanks

• Drill new wells in the area

• Pave the unused fields in the area

• Water lawns every other day

The image shows an aquifer and two wells. Explain how the water table has changed over time using clues in the image.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Look at the graph. It shows how the depth of water in a well has changed over time. Describe the changes in the water level shown in the graph from 1991 to 2009. What may have occurred in that time period to cause those changes? Describe the changes in the water level shown in the graph from 2009 to 2015. What may have occurred in that time period to cause that trend?

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS3-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2