Role of Education

What type of theory is functionalism?

• Consensus

• Conflict

Who said the two functions of education were teaching skills and creating social solidarity?

• Davis & Moore

• Parsons

• Marx

• Durkheim

What is meant by social solidarity?

• Social solidarity refers to economic competition among individuals.
• Social solidarity is the isolation of individuals in a community.
• Social solidarity means the absence of shared values in society.
• Social solidarity is the sense of unity and shared purpose among members of a society.

Select two examples of how schools transmit a shared culture

(Pick two)

• Annual events like Sports Day and Christmas Performances

• Field trips to local businesses
• History Lessons

• Parent-teacher meetings discussing academic performance

What is meritocracy?

• A system where everyone is treated equally regardless of ability.
• A system where advancement is based on individual efforts and hard work.

• A method of selecting leaders based on popularity.
• A structure that prioritizes wealth over talent.

According to Durkheim, what two types of skills does the education system provide you with?​

(Pick two)

• General skills like literacy and communication

• Physical skills like weightlifting and cardio

• Creative skills like painting and pottery

• Specialist skills that are tailored to different professions

What is meant by universalistic norms?

• Impersonal norms are based on personal relationships.
• Universalistic norms are only applicable to specific groups.
• Universalistic norms vary from person to person.
• Universalistic norms are standards that apply to everyone equally

Which thinkers coined the phrase role allocation?

• Bowles & Gintis

• Chubb & Moe

• Davis & Moore

According to functionalists, why is inequality functional and necessary?

• Inequality motivates individuals to fulfil different societal roles, ensuring that the most qualified individuals occupy important positions.

• Inequality is a sign of a failing society and must be addressed.
• Inequality leads to social unrest and should be avoided.
• Inequality is a result of natural selection and should be eliminated.

How do schools sift and sort students into different career paths?

• Giving students what they want

• Assessments, subject counselling, setting & streaming

• Through a lottery system for career choices
• Based on students' favorite subjects only