Earth's Changes and Plate Tectonics

Quiz
•
Science
•
7th Grade
•
Medium
+8
Standards-aligned

Brendon Kociba
Used 1+ times
FREE Resource
25 questions
Show all answers
1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Which of the following is an example of how physical evidence supports the theory that Earth has evolved over geologic time?
The presence of similar fossils on different continents
The daily rotation of Earth
The phases of the moon
The occurrence of solar eclipses
Answer explanation
The presence of similar fossils on different continents supports the theory of evolution by demonstrating that these landmasses were once connected, allowing species to spread before drifting apart over geologic time.
Tags
FL.SC.7.E.6.4
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Describe how the movement of Earth's crustal plates can lead to the formation of mountains.
Plates moving apart from each other
Plates sliding past each other
Plates colliding and pushing against each other
Plates remaining stationary
Answer explanation
Mountains form primarily when plates collide and push against each other, causing the crust to fold and uplift. This process, known as orogeny, is responsible for the creation of many mountain ranges.
Tags
FL.SC.7.E.6.5
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
What is the primary cause of earthquakes according to the theory of plate tectonics?
The gravitational pull of the moon
The movement of Earth's crustal plates
The rotation of Earth on its axis
The tilt of Earth's axis
Answer explanation
The primary cause of earthquakes, according to the theory of plate tectonics, is the movement of Earth's crustal plates. These movements can create stress and lead to seismic activity, resulting in earthquakes.
Tags
FL.SC.7.E.6.5
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Explain how volcanic eruptions can be evidence of plate tectonics.
Volcanic eruptions occur only in the ocean
Volcanic eruptions are caused by the sun's heat
Volcanic eruptions occur at plate boundaries where plates diverge or converge
Volcanic eruptions are random and unrelated to plate movements
Answer explanation
Volcanic eruptions are primarily found at plate boundaries, where tectonic plates either diverge or converge. This activity is a direct result of the movement of these plates, providing clear evidence of plate tectonics.
Tags
FL.SC.7.E.6.5
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Which of the following best describes the concept of geologic time?
A few hundred years
Thousands of years
Millions to billions of years
A single year
Answer explanation
Geologic time refers to the vast time scale used to describe the Earth's history, encompassing millions to billions of years. This makes 'Millions to billions of years' the best description of the concept.
Tags
FL.SC.7.E.6.4
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
How does the fossil record provide evidence for the theory of evolution over geologic time?
It shows that all species have remained unchanged
It shows a progression of species from simple to more complex forms
It only contains fossils of extinct plants
It is unrelated to the theory of evolution
Answer explanation
The fossil record illustrates a clear progression of species, showing how simpler forms evolved into more complex ones over geologic time, supporting the theory of evolution.
Tags
FL.SC.7.E.6.4
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
What type of plate boundary is most likely to cause a rapid change in Earth's surface, such as an earthquake?
Divergent boundary
Convergent boundary
Transform boundary
Static boundary
Answer explanation
A transform boundary is where two tectonic plates slide past each other, causing friction and stress that can lead to rapid changes like earthquakes. This makes it the most likely type of boundary to cause such events.
Tags
FL.SC.7.E.6.5
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