Protein Synthesis

Fill in the blank: The process of converting mRNA into a protein is called ________.

• A) Transcription

• B) Translation

• C) Replication

• D) Mutation

What is the function of proteins in cells?

• They store genetic information.

• They provide energy.

• They carry out specific functions and form structures.

• They transport oxygen.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

In eukaryotic cells, where does translation happen?

• Nucleus

• Cytoplasm

• Ribosome

• Mitochondria

What is the process called where DNA is transcribed into mRNA?

• Translation

• Transcription

• Replication

• Transformation

What is the process called where mRNA is synthesized from a DNA template?

• Translation

• Transcription

• Replication

• Mutation

What is the role of ribosomes in the cell?

• They synthesize lipids.

• They replicate DNA.

• They synthesize proteins.

• They store energy.

Which of the following is NOT a component of a nucleotide?

• Nitrogenous base

• Amino acid

• Ribose sugar

• Phosphate group