Religious Language Quiz

What is Cognitive/Realist Language?

• Language that uses symbols and metaphors

• Factual assertions with a correspondence theory of truth

• Language that requires interpretation

• Language that is inherently false

Answer explanation

Cognitive/Realist Language refers to factual assertions that align with a correspondence theory of truth, meaning statements are true if they correspond to reality. This distinguishes it from metaphorical or interpretative language.

Non-cognitive/Anti-Realist Language requires (a)   .

• A correspondence theory of truth
• A coherence theory of truth
• No interpretation
• Absolute truth

Answer explanation

Non-cognitive/Anti-Realist Language aligns with a coherence theory of truth, which emphasizes the consistency of beliefs rather than correspondence to an objective reality, making it the correct choice.

Match the following statements with their corresponding concepts of qualities belonging to God and humans.

• Equality in divine and human attributes

• All qualities belong only to humans

• Proportionality in divine and human attributes

• All qualities belong only to God

• Exclusive divine attributes

• All qualities belong equally to God and humans

• Exclusive human attributes

• All qualities belong proportionately to God and humans

Answer explanation

The correct choice, 'All qualities belong proportionately to God and humans', reflects the analogy of proportion, indicating that while both possess qualities, they do so in different degrees or measures.

Match the following analogies with their relationships.

• North and South Pole

• Unrelated relationship

• Cat and refrigerator

• Comparable relationship

• Twins

• Identical relationship

• Teacher and student

• Opposite relationship

Answer explanation

The relationship between God and humans is often seen as comparable, as both exist in a dynamic interaction where humans seek understanding and connection with the divine, reflecting similarities in purpose and experience.

A positive act of qualification in religious language is (a)   .

• Criticizing God
• Enhancing human attributes
• Ascribing human attributes to God
• Denying God's attributes

Answer explanation

Ascribing human attributes to God is a positive act of qualification in religious language, as it helps believers relate to the divine by understanding God through familiar human traits.

The main purpose of myths according to the text is to express (a)  

• To provide factual information
• To express what is otherworldly
• To entertain with stories
• To replace scientific explanations

Answer explanation

The main purpose of myths is to express what is otherworldly, conveying deeper truths and cultural values rather than providing factual information or scientific explanations.

What does the text imply about the notion of God as Father?

• It is a modern concept

• It is patriarchal in its roots

• It is universally accepted

• It is irrelevant to religious symbols

Answer explanation

The notion of God as Father is rooted in patriarchal traditions, reflecting historical power dynamics rather than being a modern or universally accepted concept. This choice highlights the gendered implications of divine representation.

What does Wittgenstein mean by 'language games'?

• Games played with words

• Different forms of life with their own language

• A method to criticize other languages

• A way to establish factual statements

Answer explanation

Wittgenstein's 'language games' refer to the idea that language is tied to various forms of life, each with its own context and rules. This highlights how meaning is derived from social practices, making 'different forms of life with their own language' the correct choice.

How does the text describe the relationship between language games and religious language?

• Religious language is the same as other language games

• Religious language is distinct and has its own rules

• Religious language is easily criticized by other games

• Religious language is universally accepted

Answer explanation

The text indicates that religious language operates under its own specific rules, distinguishing it from other language games. This uniqueness highlights the complexity and particularity of religious discourse.

What does the text suggest about the interpretation of religious language?

• It should be based on factual evidence

• It should be carefully interpreted within its context

• It should be universally accepted

• It should be criticized by other language games

Answer explanation

The text suggests that religious language should be carefully interpreted within its context, as understanding the nuances and specific circumstances surrounding the language is crucial for accurate interpretation.