DNA and Proteins Refresh

What does DNA stand for?

• Double Nucleic Acid
• Deoxyribonucleic Atom
• Deoxyribonucleic Acid
• Ribonucleic Acid

What does DNA do?

• Regulates body temperature

• Produces energy

• Makes lipids

• Stores genetic information

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

What are the building blocks (monomers) of DNA?

• Nucleotides

• Fatty Acids

• Monosaccharides

• Amino Acids

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

What are the 3 parts of a nucleotide?

• Phosphate group, sugar molecule, amino acid
• Phosphate group, sugar molecule, nitrogenous base
• Ribose, adenine, thymine
• Deoxyribose, guanine, cytosine

What are the 4 nitrogen bases in DNA?

• Oxygen

  Carbon Dioxide

  Hydrogen

  Nitrogen

• Amino Acid

  Nucleotide

  Monosaccharide

  Fatty Acid

• • Guanine

  • Adenine

  • Cytosine

  • Thymine

• Protein

  Carbohydrate

  Lipid

  Nucleic Acid

What are the base pair rules?

• • A pairs with C

  • G pairs with T

• • A pairs with T

  • G pairs with C

• • A pairs with G

  • G pairs with T

• • A pairs with A

  • G pairs with G

  • T pairs with T

  • C pairs with C

In which organelle of a eukaryotic cell can most of the DNA be found?

• nucleus

• chloroplasts

• cell membrane

• ribosomes

This is known as the "Blueprint of Life" and is responsible for coding the proteins that determine traits.

• Mitochondria

• DNA

• Chromatids

• Nitrogenous bases

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

NGSS.HS-LS1-6

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

The monomer of proteins is

• Monosaccharide

• Fatty acid

• Amino acid

• Nucleotide

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-6

The job/role of a protein is determined by its

• Length

• Number of atoms

• Shape

• pH

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1