Understanding Context Clues and Figurative Language

What is a context clue?

• A direct definition of a word

• A hint in the surrounding text that can help a reader infer the meaning of an unfamiliar word

• A synonym of a word

• A word's etymology

Answer explanation

A context clue is a hint in the surrounding text that helps readers infer the meaning of unfamiliar words, making it the best choice. It is not a direct definition, synonym, or etymology.

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.4C

CCSS.L.6.4C

CCSS.L.7.4C

CCSS.L.8.4C

CCSS.L.9-10.4C

Which of the following is an example of a simile?

• The wind whispered through the trees.

• Her smile was as bright as the sun.

• Time is a thief.

• The car engine roared to life.

Answer explanation

A simile compares two different things using 'like' or 'as'. 'Her smile was as bright as the sun' uses 'as' to compare her smile to the sun, making it a clear example of a simile.

Tags

CCSS.L.4.5A

CCSS.L.5.5A

CCSS.RL.5.4

CCSS.W.11-12.2D

Identify the type of context clue used in the sentence: "Unlike his gregarious brother, Mark is quite reserved."

• Definition

• Example

• Comparison

• Contrast

Answer explanation

The sentence contrasts Mark's reserved nature with his brother's gregariousness, highlighting their differences. This use of 'unlike' signals a contrast, making 'Contrast' the correct type of context clue.

Tags

CCSS.L.6.4A

CCSS.L.7.4A

CCSS.L.7.5B

CCSS.L.8.4A

CCSS.L.9-10.4A

Which signal word indicates a comparison context clue?

• However

• Similarly

• For instance

• But

Answer explanation

The word 'Similarly' indicates a comparison context clue, as it suggests a likeness or similarity between two ideas. In contrast, 'However' and 'But' indicate contrast, while 'For instance' introduces examples.

Tags

CCSS.L.1.6

CCSS.L.5.6

In the sentence "The flowers smiled at us as we walked through the garden," what type of figurative language is used?

• Simile

• Metaphor

• Personification

• Hyperbole

Answer explanation

The phrase "The flowers smiled at us" attributes human qualities to flowers, which is an example of personification. This figurative language gives life-like characteristics to non-human entities.

Tags

CCSS.L.6.5A

How does the use of a metaphor enhance the meaning of a text?

• By providing a direct definition

• By comparing two unlike things to add depth and understanding

• By listing examples

• By stating facts

Answer explanation

The use of a metaphor enhances meaning by comparing two unlike things, which adds depth and understanding to the text. This comparison allows readers to grasp complex ideas more easily, making the text more impactful.

Tags

CCSS.L.4.5A

CCSS.L.5.5A

CCSS.RL.5.4

CCSS.W.11-12.2D

Which of the following sentences contains an example context clue?

• The arboreal creature, such as a monkey, lives in trees.

• The sun was a blazing fire in the sky.

• She was as quiet as a mouse.

• The storm raged on, yet the house stood firm.

Answer explanation

The sentence "The arboreal creature, such as a monkey, lives in trees." provides a context clue by defining 'arboreal' with the example of a monkey, helping readers understand the term's meaning.

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.4C

CCSS.L.6.4C

CCSS.L.7.4C

CCSS.L.8.4C

CCSS.L.9-10.4C

What question should you ask to determine the meaning of a word using context clues?

• What is the word's origin?

• How does the word function in the sentence?

• What is the word's antonym?

• How many syllables does the word have?

Answer explanation

To determine a word's meaning using context clues, asking 'How does the word function in the sentence?' helps identify its role and meaning based on surrounding words, making it the most effective choice.

Tags

CCSS.L.8.6

CCSS.L.9-10.6

CCSS.W.7.2D

CCSS.W.8.2D

CCSS.W.9-10.2D

Which of the following is an example of verbal irony?

• Saying "What a beautiful day" during a storm

• Describing a strong person as "Herculean"

• Comparing a fast runner to a cheetah

• Giving human qualities to a tree

Answer explanation

Verbal irony occurs when someone says the opposite of what they mean. Saying "What a beautiful day" during a storm clearly contradicts the reality, making it an example of verbal irony.

Tags

CCSS.L.8.5A

In the sentence "The detective was a bloodhound on the trail," what is the metaphor comparing?

• The detective to a bloodhound

• The trail to a mystery

• The detective to a mystery

• The bloodhound to a trail

Answer explanation

The metaphor compares the detective to a bloodhound, suggesting that the detective is as skilled and relentless in pursuing clues as a bloodhound is in tracking scents.

Tags

CCSS.L.4.5A

CCSS.L.5.5A

CCSS.RL.5.4

CCSS.W.11-12.2D