Unit 6: Factors Affecting Climate (B)

What is the primary reason why regions near the equator experience warmer temperatures?

• Ocean currents near the equator

• Direct sunlight throughout the year

• Strong wind patterns

• Higher elevation levels

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Which of the following best describes the effect of the Gulf Stream?

• It creates rain shadows

• It reduces coastal precipitation

• It increases coastal temperatures

• It produces cooler climates

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

How does elevation typically affect an area's climate?

• Higher elevations have warmer temperatures

• Lower elevations receive more precipitation

• Elevation has no effect on temperature

• Higher elevations have cooler temperatures

What is the "urban heat island" effect?

• A cooling effect caused by tall buildings

• Temperature moderation due to ocean proximity

• Lower temperatures in city centers

• Higher temperatures due to urban infrastructure

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

Which wind pattern is responsible for transporting warm, moist air toward the tropics?

• Trade winds

• Westerlies

• Jet streams

• Polar easterlies

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

How do water bodies affect nearby coastal regions?

• They cause extreme temperature variations

• They create more dramatic seasonal changes

• They moderate temperature extremes

• They increase inland precipitation

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

What creates a "rain shadow" effect?

• Ocean currents

• Mountains blocking air masses

• Urban development

• Trade winds

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Which factor most directly influences the amount of solar radiation an area receives?

• Wind patterns

• Ocean currents

• Latitude

• Land features

What characterizes maritime influence on climate?

• Extreme temperature variations

• Less seasonal temperature variation

• Increased drought conditions

• Higher average wind speeds

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

How do forests typically affect local climate?

• Decrease local humidity

• Create warmer temperatures

• Reduce precipitation

• Increase humidity and precipitation