Topic 12 Study Guide

In the paragraph below, select a word from each of the word banks to correctly complete the sentences.

Word Bank 1: collision, parallax, big bang, supernova Word Bank 2: stay the same, die off, contract, expand Word Bank 3: solar systems, galaxies, stars, planets

Scientists believe that the universe started off no larger than a dot. Then it exploded into many different objects. This theory is called the (1) __________ theory. Scientists have also observed that the universe continues to (2) __________ as billions of (3) __________ in the universe continue to move away from each other.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-2

When the Hubble Space Telescope was launched in 1990, it allowed astronomers to see objects in space with greater accuracy and clarity. In 2003, with the launch of the Spitzer Space Telescope, astronomers saw even more objects that make up the universe. How do different types of telescopes provide different forms of data? Give examples to explain your answer.

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Tags

NGSS.HS-PS4-5

Hassam is making a model showing the interior of the sun. He discovers the interior of the sun consists of gaseous layers that produce and distribute heat energy. In which layer of the sun is most of the heat in the form of electromagnetic radiation?

• radiative zone

• core

• convection zone

• surface

On April 5, 1991, a space telescope was launched aboard the Space Shuttle Atlantis. This observatory used four primary instruments to locate and observe high-energy radiation in space. Radio waves have

• long wavelengths and low frequencies

• short wavelengths and high frequencies

• long wavelengths and high frequencies

• short wavelengths and low frequencies

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS4-1

The longest wavelengths and lowest energy on the electromagnetic spectrum. The high-energy radiation being observed by the space telescope has the shortest wavelength. What is it called?

• A. X-rays

• B. infrared radiation

• C. gamma rays

• D. ultraviolet radiation

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS4-1

What does an Astronomical Unit Measure?

• The distance from the Sun to Earth

• A lightyear

• The size of Space

• The time it takes a rocket ship to enter space.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-3

What does AU stand for?

• Alternative University

• Absolute Unit

• Astronomical Unit

• Advanced AI United

With technological advances such as the JWST, astronomers can study distant stars. These stars can be compared to our sun to better understand them. Which feature of the sun do astronomers use to observe the sun's rotation?

• corona

• prominences

• sun spots

• solar flares

In the paragraph below, select a word from each of the word banks to correctly complete the sentences. Word Bank 1: nearby stars • binary stars • distant stars • star clusters Word Bank 2: apparent motion • estimated distance • orbital motion • actual distance Word Bank 3: light year • big bang • deep space • parallax There are great distances between objects in space. Therefore, it is a challenge for astronomers to measure the distance between Earth and objects in other galaxies. When astronomers are trying to determine the distance from Earth to (1) _______________ and other objects, they measure the object's (2) _______________ in the sky against a distant background star. This is called (3) _______________.

In the paragraph below, select a word from each of the word banks to correctly complete the sentences. Word Bank 1: gas giants • great red spot • asteroids • ice planets Word Bank 2: metallic soil • faster rotations • greater temperatures • more moons The four outer planets are called the (1) _______________ because their atmospheres consist mainly of hydrogen and helium. The outer planets also have (2) _______________ compared to the inner planets.