Semester 1 Final

Which word best describes a society that embraces multiple cultural, ethnic, or religious groups?

• Disparate

• Discordant

• Pluralistic

• Interwoven

Answer explanation

The term 'pluralistic' best describes a society that embraces multiple cultural, ethnic, or religious groups, as it signifies diversity and coexistence, unlike 'disparate' or 'discordant' which imply separation or conflict.

The process of becoming a citizen of a country is called:

• Assimilation

• Naturalization

• Coalescing

• Factions

Answer explanation

The process of becoming a citizen of a country is known as naturalization. This legal process allows immigrants to acquire citizenship, distinguishing it from terms like assimilation, which refers to cultural integration.

When something is written or engraved on an object, it is:

• Composed

• Inscribed

• Plotted

• Teased

Answer explanation

When something is written or engraved on an object, it is referred to as 'inscribed.' This term specifically denotes the act of marking or engraving text onto a surface, making 'inscribed' the correct choice.

Which term refers to people of a particular ethnic background who are not the majority in a country?

• Stock

• Descendants

• Minority

• Interpreters

Answer explanation

The term 'Minority' refers to groups of people from a specific ethnic background who are not the majority in a country. This distinguishes them from the dominant population, making 'Minority' the correct choice.

If someone is completely captivated by something, they are:

• Anticipated

• Infatuated

• Elated

• Enthralled

Answer explanation

If someone is completely captivated by something, they are best described as 'infatuated.' This term conveys a strong, often short-lived passion or admiration, aligning with the idea of being captivated.

The act of yielding to pressure or influence is called:

• Relented

• Concessions

• Impulse

• Deftly

Answer explanation

The act of yielding to pressure or influence is best described as 'concessions.' This term specifically refers to giving in or making compromises, unlike the other options which do not convey this meaning.

Which word describes items or ideas that are fundamentally different or distinct from each other?

• Discordant

• Disparate

• Interwoven

• Coalescing

Answer explanation

The word 'discordant' describes items or ideas that are fundamentally different or distinct, often in a way that creates conflict. 'Disparate' also means different, but 'discordant' emphasizes a lack of harmony.

A small object kept as a reminder of a person or event is called a:

• Memento

• Proximity

• Correspondence

• Impulse

Answer explanation

A small object kept as a reminder of a person or event is called a 'memento.' This term specifically refers to items that evoke memories, making it the correct choice among the options provided.

When birds make short, sharp sounds, they are said to:

• Pipe

• Tease

• Chirrup

• Compose

Answer explanation

When birds make short, sharp sounds, they are said to 'chirrup.' This term specifically describes the quick, high-pitched calls that many birds use, distinguishing it from other sounds like piping or composing.

The blending or coming together of distinct elements is known as:

• Diversity

• Assimilation

• Coalescing

• Factions

Answer explanation

The term 'coalescing' refers to the blending or coming together of distinct elements, making it the correct choice. 'Diversity' implies variety, 'assimilation' suggests absorption, and 'factions' indicate divisions.