Front

What is the greenhouse effect?

Back

The greenhouse effect is the process by which certain gases in Earth's atmosphere trap heat, preventing it from escaping into space, thus warming the planet.

Front

Why do latitudes closest to the equator have warmer climates?

Back

They receive more solar energy due to the direct angle of sunlight.

Front

What human activity is the primary source of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions?

Back

Burning fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas.

Front

What is the impact of melting glaciers and polar ice caps?

Back

It results in rising sea levels, which can lead to coastal flooding.

Front

What are the expected effects of climate change on tropical storms?

Back

Climate change is expected to cause more intense tropical storms.

Front

What is the role of visible light and infrared light in Earth's climate?

Back

Visible light reaches Earth's surface, while infrared light is trapped as heat by the greenhouse gases.

Front

What is the main consequence of increased greenhouse gas emissions?

Back

Global warming, which leads to climate change.

Front

How does deforestation contribute to climate change?

Back

Deforestation reduces the number of trees that can absorb CO2, increasing the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

Front

What is the significance of ocean currents in climate?

Back

Ocean currents help distribute heat around the planet, influencing climate patterns.

Front

What are some effects of climate change on ecosystems?

Back

Climate change can lead to habitat loss, altered species distributions, and increased extinction rates.