Aztec Test Review

What strategic factors influenced Hernán Cortés to conquer the Aztec Empire?

• The desire to spread Christianity

• The search for gold and wealth

• The need to establish trade routes

• The influence of the Olmec civilization

Analyze how the Olmec civilization influenced the Aztec culture, particularly in religious practices.

• Through the introduction of the wheel

• By establishing a writing system

• Through the worship of the jaguar deity

• By developing advanced agricultural techniques

Evaluate the role of Montezuma II in the Aztec Empire's social structure and his impact on its downfall.

• He expanded the empire's territory significantly

• He was a weak leader who failed to defend against the Spanish

• He introduced new agricultural methods

• He established a new calendar system

How did the Aztec sun god influence the daily life and rituals of the Aztec people?

• By dictating the agricultural calendar

• By being the primary deity in human sacrifices

• By inspiring the construction of chinampas

• By influencing trade routes

Discuss the significance of chinampas in the Aztec agricultural system and their impact on the empire's economy.

• They were used for religious ceremonies

• They allowed for year-round farming

• They were primarily for decorative purposes

• They were used to build temples

Analyze the complexity of the Aztec calendar and its cycles. How did it reflect the Aztec understanding of time and the cosmos?

• It was a simple lunar calendar

• It included a 365-day solar cycle and a 260-day ritual cycle

• It was based solely on the movements of the sun

• It was used only for agricultural purposes

What strategic advantages did the conquistadors have over the Aztecs that contributed to their victory?

• Superior numbers and local support

• Advanced weaponry and alliances with indigenous groups

• Better knowledge of the terrain

• More effective agricultural techniques

Evaluate the meaning of "indigenous" in the context of the Aztec Empire and its interactions with European conquerors.

• Referring to people who are native to a region

• Describing a group that has migrated from another area

• Indicating a society with advanced technology

• Referring to a nomadic lifestyle

How did the Aztec Empire's trade routes contribute to its economic strength and cultural exchange?

• They were limited to local markets

• They facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas across Mesoamerica

• They were primarily used for military purposes

• They focused only on the trade of agricultural products

Discuss the legacy of the Mexica people and how it continues to influence modern Mexican culture.

• Through their architectural achievements

• By their complete disappearance after the Spanish conquest

• Through their contributions to modern language and cuisine

• By their isolation from other cultures