Unit 4 Earth Systems and Resources

Front

What is a transform tectonic plate boundary?

Back

A transform tectonic plate boundary is where two tectonic plates slide past each other horizontally. This type of boundary is not typically associated with volcanic activity.

Front

What does climate refer to?

Back

Climate refers to the long-term average of weather conditions in a particular area, including temperature, humidity, and precipitation.

Front

What are the main factors influencing climate?

Back

The main factors influencing climate include incoming solar radiation, Earth's rotation, and the movement of air and water masses.

Front

What is the role of Earth's tilt in seasons?

Back

Earth's tilt affects the angle at which sunlight hits the surface, leading to variations in temperature and daylight hours, which contribute to the changing seasons.

Front

Where is the ozone layer located?

Back

The naturally occurring good ozone layer is located in the stratosphere, which is the second layer of Earth's atmosphere.

Front

What is permeability in soil?

Back

Permeability is the ability of soil to transmit water and air. Soils with high clay content have low permeability due to their small particle size.

Front

What is a convergent tectonic plate boundary?

Back

A convergent tectonic plate boundary is where two plates move toward each other, often resulting in one plate being forced beneath the other, leading to volcanic activity.

Front

What is a divergent tectonic plate boundary?

Back

A divergent tectonic plate boundary is where two tectonic plates move away from each other, often resulting in the formation of new crust, such as at mid-ocean ridges.

Front

What is the significance of the troposphere?

Back

The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere, where weather occurs and where most of the atmosphere's mass is found.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term patterns and averages of weather in a specific area.