Dependent & Independent Clauses

Front

What is an independent clause?

Back

An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence. It contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought.

Front

What is a dependent clause?

Back

A dependent clause is a group of words that cannot stand alone as a sentence. It contains a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought.

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Example of an independent clause.

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She made brownies for our class.

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Example of a dependent clause.

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Because I practice a lot.

Front

What is the function of a dependent clause in a sentence?

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A dependent clause adds additional information to the independent clause but cannot stand alone.

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Identify the independent clause: 'Although it was raining, we went for a walk.'

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We went for a walk.

Front

Identify the dependent clause: 'Although it was raining, we went for a walk.'

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Although it was raining.

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What punctuation is often used before a dependent clause when it starts a sentence?

Back

A comma is often used before a dependent clause when it starts a sentence.

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Can a sentence have more than one independent clause?

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Yes, a sentence can have multiple independent clauses, often joined by a conjunction.

Front

What is a coordinating conjunction?

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A coordinating conjunction is a word that connects two independent clauses. Examples include 'and', 'but', and 'or'.