Unit 2 Organic Chemistry

Front

Which elements do you find in proteins?

Back

Proteins are made up of Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), Oxygen (O), and Nitrogen (N).

Front

What is the basic structure of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates are organic molecules composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, typically in a ratio of 1:2:1.

Front

What type of organic molecule are fats and oils?

Back

Fats and oils are classified as Lipids.

Front

What is a nucleotide?

Back

A nucleotide is a monomer made up of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base.

Front

What does 'organic' mean in chemistry?

Back

In chemistry, 'organic' refers to compounds that contain carbon and are found in living organisms.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

The building blocks of proteins are amino acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

The primary function of carbohydrates is to provide energy.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for in the body?

Back

Lipids are primarily used for long-term energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.