Acids, Bases, and pH

Front

What happens when an acid is mixed with a base?

Back

The mixture is neutralized.

Front

What is the pH of a neutral solution?

Back

7

Front

Which pH value indicates a weak acid?

Back

6

Front

What taste is characteristic of bases?

Back

Bitter.

Front

What ion is produced by acids when mixed with water?

Back

H₃O⁺ (hydronium ion).

Front

What is the general pH range for acids?

Back

0 to 6.

Front

What is the general pH range for bases?

Back

8 to 14.

Front

What is a strong acid?

Back

An acid that completely dissociates in water, e.g., hydrochloric acid (HCl).

Front

What is a strong base?

Back

A base that completely dissociates in water, e.g., sodium hydroxide (NaOH).

Front

What is the pH of a strong acid?

Back

Typically below 3.