Dashes, Colons, and Semicolons

Front

What is a dash used for in writing?

Back

A dash is used to create emphasis, indicate a break in thought, or set off additional information.

Front

What is a colon used for in writing?

Back

A colon is used to introduce a list, a quote, or an explanation.

Front

What is a semicolon used for in writing?

Back

A semicolon is used to connect closely related independent clauses or to separate items in a complex list.

Front

Provide an example of a correctly punctuated sentence using a semicolon.

Back

I have a big test tomorrow; I can't go out tonight.

Front

Provide an example of a correctly punctuated sentence using a colon.

Back

She has three favorite colors: blue, green, and red.

Front

Provide an example of a correctly punctuated sentence using a dash.

Back

He was going to the party—if he could find a ride.

Front

What is the difference between a colon and a semicolon?

Back

A colon introduces lists or explanations, while a semicolon connects related independent clauses.

Front

When should you use a dash instead of parentheses?

Back

Use a dash for emphasis or a stronger break in thought, while parentheses are for additional, less important information.

Front

What punctuation mark is used before a list?

Back

A colon is typically used before a list.

Front

How do you punctuate a sentence that includes a quote?

Back

Use a colon before the quote if it follows an independent clause.