Transverse waves and Longitudinal waves

Front

What is a transverse wave?

Back

A type of wave where the particle movement is perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation, such as in water waves.

Front

What is a longitudinal wave?

Back

A type of wave where the particle movement is parallel to the direction of wave propagation, such as in sound waves.

Front

Define wavelength in the context of waves.

Back

The distance between two consecutive crests or troughs in a transverse wave.

Front

What is amplitude in a wave?

Back

The maximum distance from the rest position to the crest or trough of a wave.

Front

What are rarefactions in longitudinal waves?

Back

Regions where the particles are spread apart in a longitudinal wave.

Front

What are compressions in longitudinal waves?

Back

Regions where the particles are close together in a longitudinal wave.

Front

Give an example of a transverse wave.

Back

Water waves are a common example of transverse waves.

Front

Give an example of a longitudinal wave.

Back

Sound waves are a common example of longitudinal waves.

Front

What is the relationship between frequency and wavelength?

Back

Higher frequency means shorter wavelength, and lower frequency means longer wavelength.

Front

What is the speed of a wave?

Back

The distance a wave travels per unit of time, often measured in meters per second.