Redlining and Environmental Justice Study Guide

What historical practice contributes to the lack of green spaces in certain neighborhoods?

• Urban development

• Government-instituted segregation

• Industrialization

• Agricultural expansion

Answer explanation

Government-instituted segregation led to the deliberate exclusion of certain communities from access to green spaces, resulting in disparities in urban planning and environmental quality in those neighborhoods.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS2-7

What does the article suggest about the impact of climate change on Rhode Island's neighborhoods?

• All neighborhoods will be equally affected

• Some neighborhoods will be more affected than others

• All neighborhoods in the city will be affected

• All neighborhoods in the countryside will be affected

Answer explanation

The article indicates that the effects of climate change will vary across Rhode Island, with some neighborhoods facing greater challenges than others, making 'Some neighborhoods will be more affected than others' the correct choice.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS3-5

What type of guidance did the HOLC provide with these maps?

• Internal and private lender guidance

• Public transportation routes

• Educational zoning

• Environmental protection areas

Answer explanation

The HOLC maps provided internal and private lender guidance by assessing neighborhoods for investment risk, influencing lending practices and housing policies.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ETS1-3

What was the grading given to the "riskiest" neighborhoods?

• Grade A (Blue)

• Grade B (Green)

• Grade C (Yellow)

• Grade D (Red)

Answer explanation

The "riskiest" neighborhoods were assigned Grade D (Red), indicating a high level of risk. This grading system uses colors to represent varying levels of safety, with red denoting the most dangerous areas.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS3-5

What was the impact of redlining on neighborhoods of color?

• Increased property values

• Improved public services

• Reinforced segregation

• Enhanced community programs

Answer explanation

Redlining systematically denied neighborhoods of color access to loans and services, leading to disinvestment and reinforcing segregation. This practice created lasting barriers to economic mobility and community development.

What percentage of neighborhoods graded as high-risk under the HOLC are considered low-to-moderate income today?

• 50%

• 10%

• 75%

• 100%

Answer explanation

75% of neighborhoods graded as high-risk under the HOLC are currently classified as low-to-moderate income. This indicates a significant correlation between historical risk grading and present income levels.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ETS1-1

Which HOLC neighborhood grade has the highest tree canopy cover according to the graph?

• Grade A

  (Most desirable/best grade)

• Grade B

• Grade C

• Grade D

  (Least desirable/worst grade)

Answer explanation

According to the graph, Grade A neighborhoods have the highest tree canopy cover, indicating they are the most desirable and best grade, which aligns with the characteristics of such neighborhoods.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS2-2

What is the effect of resident- and city-led improvements on infrastructure in high-risk neighborhoods?

• They increase

• They remain the same

• They decrease

• They are eliminated

Answer explanation

Resident- and city-led improvements in high-risk neighborhoods often lead to a decrease in infrastructure issues by addressing safety and maintenance, thus reducing the overall risk and enhancing community resilience.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS2-7

What does a higher grade neighborhood have in terms of impervious surfaces?

• More impervious surfaces

• Fewer impervious surfaces

• No impervious surfaces

• The same amount of impervious surfaces

Answer explanation

Higher grade neighborhoods typically have fewer impervious surfaces due to more green spaces and sustainable design practices, which help manage stormwater and promote environmental health.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS2-5

Why is it important to consider impervious surfaces in climate change discussions?

• They have no effect

• They help reduce temperatures

• They contribute to flood damage

• They increase tree canopy

Answer explanation

Impervious surfaces, like roads and buildings, prevent water absorption, leading to increased runoff and contributing to flood damage. This makes them a critical factor in climate change discussions.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS2-5

NGSS.HS-ESS2-2