ESS2.E Quiz

Which of the following is a primary component of soil?

• Sand

• Plastic

• Metal

• Glass

What is the first stage of the rock cycle?

• Metamorphism

• Weathering and Erosion

• Melting

• Cooling and Solidification

Which process is responsible for the transformation of sedimentary rock into metamorphic rock?

• Melting

• Erosion

• Heat and Pressure

• Cooling

Identify the cycle that involves the movement of carbon through the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere.

• Nitrogen Cycle

• Water Cycle

• Carbon Cycle

• Phosphorus Cycle

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

Explain how weathering contributes to soil formation.

• Weathering breaks down rocks into smaller particles that become part of the soil.

• Weathering causes soil to become more acidic.

• Weathering increases the temperature of the soil.

• Weathering removes nutrients from the soil.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

Describe the role of plants in the nitrogen cycle.

• Plants release nitrogen gas into the atmosphere.

• Plants absorb nitrogen from the soil and convert it into proteins.

• Plants decompose and release nitrogen into the soil.

• Plants do not play a role in the nitrogen cycle.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

Which of the following processes is involved in the formation of igneous rocks?

• Compaction

• Melting and Solidification

• Erosion

• Deposition

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

What is the main difference between chemical and physical weathering?

• Chemical weathering involves the breakdown of rocks through chemical reactions, while physical weathering involves the breakdown of rocks through physical forces.

• Chemical weathering occurs only in cold climates, while physical weathering occurs only in warm climates.

• Chemical weathering is faster than physical weathering.

• Chemical weathering does not affect soil formation, while physical weathering does.

Which stage of the rock cycle involves the cooling and solidification of magma?

• Sedimentation

• Metamorphism

• Erosion

• Crystallization

How does the phosphorus cycle differ from the carbon cycle?

• The phosphorus cycle does not include a gaseous phase, while the carbon cycle does.

• The phosphorus cycle occurs only in aquatic environments, while the carbon cycle occurs only on land.

• The phosphorus cycle is faster than the carbon cycle.

• The phosphorus cycle involves the release of oxygen, while the carbon cycle does not.