ESS1.B Quiz

What is the shape of the orbits of planets in our solar system?

• Circular

• Elliptical

• Parabolic

• Hyperbolic

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

What is the primary difference between asteroids and comets?

• Asteroids are made of ice, while comets are made of rock.

• Comets have tails, while asteroids do not.

• Asteroids orbit the Sun, while comets do not.

• Comets are found in the asteroid belt, while asteroids are not.

• 4 years

• 8 years

• 16 years

• 64 years

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-4

Which planet in our solar system has the most moons?

• Earth

• Mars

• Jupiter

• Saturn

Explain why comets develop tails as they approach the Sun.

• The Sun's gravity pulls material off the comet.

• The solar wind and radiation pressure cause the comet's ice to vaporize and form a tail.

• The comet's speed increases, causing material to be left behind.

• The comet's magnetic field interacts with the Sun's magnetic field.

What is the primary component of the Sun?

• Oxygen

• Carbon

• Hydrogen

• Helium

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-1

Describe the role of gravity in the formation of the solar system.

• Gravity caused the planets to form from the Sun's core.

• Gravity pulled together gas and dust to form the Sun and planets.

• Gravity repelled particles, allowing them to form planets.

• Gravity had no role in the formation of the solar system.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-2

Which of the following is a characteristic of the asteroid belt?

• It is located between Earth and Mars.

• It contains mostly icy bodies.

• It is located between Mars and Jupiter.

• It is the source of all comets.

How does the distance of a planet from the Sun affect its orbital speed?

• The closer a planet is to the Sun, the slower it orbits.

• The closer a planet is to the Sun, the faster it orbits.

• Distance from the Sun does not affect orbital speed.

• Planets orbit at the same speed regardless of distance.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-4

What is the primary reason for the differences in temperature between the inner and outer planets?

• The inner planets are smaller.

• The outer planets are made of gas.

• The inner planets are closer to the Sun.

• The outer planets have more moons.