Prefixes and Suffixes

Front

What is a prefix?

Back

A prefix is a group of letters added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning. For example, 'un-' in 'unhappy' means 'not.'

Front

What is a suffix?

Back

A suffix is a group of letters added to the end of a word to change its meaning. For example, '-ful' in 'joyful' means 'full of joy.'

Front

What does the suffix '-est' mean?

Back

The suffix '-est' is used to compare three or more things, indicating the highest degree. For example, 'tallest' means the most tall.

Front

What does the suffix '-ing' indicate?

Back

The suffix '-ing' indicates an action or process. For example, 'running' means the action of running.

Front

What does the prefix 're-' mean?

Back

The prefix 're-' means 'again' or 'back.' For example, 'redo' means to do again.

Front

Can a word have both a prefix and a suffix?

Back

Yes, some words can have both a prefix and a suffix. For example, 'unhappiness' has the prefix 'un-' and the suffix '-ness.'

Front

What is the root word in 'happiness'?

Back

The root word in 'happiness' is 'happy.'

Front

What does the suffix '-ly' mean?

Back

The suffix '-ly' is used to turn an adjective into an adverb. For example, 'quick' becomes 'quickly.'

Front

What does the prefix 'dis-' mean?

Back

The prefix 'dis-' means 'not' or 'opposite of.' For example, 'disagree' means not to agree.

Front

What is the meaning of the suffix '-ness'?

Back

The suffix '-ness' is used to turn an adjective into a noun, indicating a state or quality. For example, 'sadness' means the state of being sad.