Commonly Confused Words

Front

Who vs. Whom

Back

Use 'who' as a subject (the doer of the action) and 'whom' as an object (the receiver of the action). Example: 'Whom should I ask?' (object) vs. 'Who is coming?' (subject).

Front

Its vs. It's

Back

'Its' is a possessive form (belonging to it), while 'It's' is a contraction for 'it is' or 'it has'. Example: 'It's raining' vs. 'The dog wagged its tail.'

Front

Affects vs. Effects

Back

'Affects' is a verb meaning to influence something, while 'effects' is a noun meaning the results of a change. Example: 'The weather affects my mood.' vs. 'The effects of the storm were devastating.'

Front

Their vs. There vs. They're

Back

'Their' is possessive (belonging to them), 'there' refers to a place, and 'they're' is a contraction for 'they are'. Example: 'They put their bags over there.' vs. 'They're going to the park.'

Front

Too vs. Two vs. To

Back

'Too' means also or excessively, 'two' is the number 2, and 'to' is a preposition. Example: 'I want to go too.' vs. 'I have two apples.'

Front

Good vs. Well

Back

'Good' is an adjective used to describe nouns, while 'well' is an adverb used to describe verbs. Example: 'She did a good job.' vs. 'She sings well.'

Front

Then vs. Than

Back

'Then' refers to time, while 'than' is used for comparisons. Example: 'We will go to the store then.' vs. 'She is taller than her brother.'

Front

Who vs. Whom in Questions

Back

In questions, use 'who' when asking about the subject and 'whom' when asking about the object. Example: 'Who is your friend?' vs. 'Whom did you invite?'

Front

Its vs. It's in Sentences

Back

Use 'it's' when you can replace it with 'it is'. Example: 'It's a sunny day.' vs. 'The cat licked its paw.'

Front

Affects vs. Effects in Context

Back

Use 'affects' when discussing influence and 'effects' when discussing outcomes. Example: 'The news affects public opinion.' vs. 'The effects of the policy were clear.'