Social 8 Chapter 4 Review

Match each vocabulary word

• Allegory

• Payments people made to the Church in exchange for forgiveness of sins

• Indulgences

• The study of stars, planets, and space to learn about how the universe works

• Heresy

• A story, picture, or piece of art that uses symbols to teach a deeper meaning or message.

• Astronomy

• Being officially kicked out of the Church

• Excommunication

• Believing or spreading ideas that go against the official teachings of the Church.

Match each of the following Renaissance personalities to their description:

• Leonardo Da Vinci

• A German monk who challenged the Catholic Church by writing the 95 Theses.

• Martin Luther

• An Italian writer known for his book The Prince, where he gave advice to rulers about how to gain and keep power

• Machiavelli

• • A famous artist, scientist, and inventor of the Renaissance. He painted masterpieces like the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper and studied anatomy, engineering, and nature.

• Isabella d’Este

• An Italian preacher who criticized the wealth and corruption of the Church and led the "Bonfire of the Vanities"

• Savonarola

• A powerful Italian noblewoman who ruled her city-state and supported artists and writers. She was known for her intelligence, leadership, and love of learning

Galileo used his telescope to prove that the Earth revolves around ​ (a)  

• the sun
• the moon
• Mars
• Jupiter

Place the following events in the correct order

• Martin Luther was arrested and attended the Diet of Worms

• The Catholic Counter-Reformation led to changes in the Catholic Church

• Martin Luther became an outlaw and translated the Bible into German

• The Protestant Reformation splintered the Catholic Church into different groups

• Martin Luther criticized the sale of indulgences

Reorder the following steps of the Scientific Method

• Analyze the results

• Create a hypothesis

• Make a conclusion

• Ask a question

• Perform an experiment

Sort the following items

Groups:

(a) Savonarola

,

(b) Both

,

(c) Martin Luther

• German Priest

• Posted 95 Theses to the Church door

• Against the sale of indulgences

• Organized the Bonfire of the Vanities

• Executed by being burned in a public square

• Italian preacher

• Criticized the Catholic Church

• Translated the Bible

• Accused of heresy and arrested

Leonardo Da Vinci, Savonarola and Galileo were all born in _____, which was the birthplace of the Renaissance

Which of the following best describes the impact of the printing press on Renaissance society?

• It made books more expensive and harder to access.

• It spread ideas quickly and increased literacy rates.

• It allowed only religious texts to be printed

• It was primarily used for creating artwork

Which of the following describes Machiavelli’s advice in The Prince?

• Leaders should always act morally and honestly

• Rulers should do whatever is necessary to maintain power

• Leaders should avoid making tough decisions

• The best leaders are chosen by the Church

Match each Renaissance advancement to its effect

• Invention of the Telescope

• Increased detail and realism in painting

• Discovery of Perspective in Art

• Faster spread of information

• Increased Autopsies and Dissections

• Enhanced knowledge about space

• Invention of the Printing Press

• Improved medical knowledge