Exploring Earth's Formation and History

What is the primary method scientists use to determine the age of fossils?

• Relative dating

• Absolute dating

• Molecular clock

• Extinction analysis

Which term refers to the complete set of fossils that have been discovered and the information they provide about past life on Earth?

• Geological time scale

• Molecular clock

• Fossil record

• Extinction

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

What is the significance of the geological time scale in understanding Earth's history?

• It measures the speed of molecular changes.

• It provides a timeline of Earth's history and major events.

• It predicts future extinction events.

• It records the current biodiversity on Earth.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-6

How do scientists use the molecular clock to study the history of life on Earth?

• By dating rocks and fossils directly

• By estimating the time of evolutionary changes based on DNA mutations

• By analyzing the layers of sedimentary rock

• By observing current extinction rates

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS4-1

Which theory explains the formation of Earth?

• Big Bang Theory

• Plate Tectonics Theory

• Nebular Hypothesis

• Theory of Relativity

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-6

What is relative dating, and how is it used in geology?

• It determines the exact age of a fossil.

• It compares the age of one fossil to another.

• It measures the rate of extinction.

• It calculates the molecular changes over time.

Which event is characterized by the sudden disappearance of a large number of species from Earth?

• Fossilization

• Extinction

• Speciation

• Evolution

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS4-5

What is the primary evidence scientists use to study the history of life on Earth?

• Current biodiversity

• Fossil record

• Climate data

• Ocean currents

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

Which of the following best describes the concept of a molecular clock?

• A device used to measure geological time

• A method to determine the age of rocks

• A technique that uses mutation rates to estimate evolutionary time

• A clock that tracks the extinction of species

What is the main difference between absolute dating and relative dating?

• Absolute dating provides a specific age, while relative dating places events in sequence.

• Absolute dating is less accurate than relative dating.

• Relative dating uses radioactive isotopes, while absolute dating does not.

• Relative dating is used for rocks, while absolute dating is used for fossils.